Relationship between Decreased Mineral Intake Due to Oral Frailty and Bone Mineral Density: Findings from Shika Study.
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bone Density
/ physiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet Surveys
/ statistics & numerical data
Feeding Behavior
/ physiology
Female
Frailty
/ complications
Humans
Japan
Male
Middle Aged
Minerals
/ administration & dosage
Nutritional Status
/ physiology
Oral Health
Self Report
/ statistics & numerical data
bone mineral density
mineral intake
oral frailty
osteo-sono assessment index
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 Apr 2021
05 Apr 2021
Historique:
received:
26
02
2021
revised:
26
03
2021
accepted:
01
04
2021
entrez:
30
4
2021
pubmed:
1
5
2021
medline:
5
6
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The relationship between oral frailty (OF) and bone mineral density is unclear. This cross-sectional study analyzed the relationship between mineral intake and bone mineral density in middle-aged and older people with pre-oral and OF. The participants, which included 240 people aged 40 years and older, completed the three oral questions on the Kihon Checklist (KCL), which is a self-reported comprehensive health checklist, the brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire (BDHQ), and the osteo-sono assessment index (OSI). A two-way analysis of covariance on oral function and OSI indicated that the intake of potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, squid/octopus/shrimp/shellfish, carrots/pumpkins, and mushroom was significantly lower in the OF and low-OSI groups than in the non-OF and high-OSI groups. A multiple logistic regression analysis for OF showed that potassium, magnesium, phosphorous and carrots/pumpkins were significantly associated with OF in the low-OSI group but not in the high-OSI group. These results demonstrated that the decrease in mineral intake due to OF was associated with decreased bone mineral density, suggesting that the maintenance of oral function prevents a decrease in bone mineral density.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33916336
pii: nu13041193
doi: 10.3390/nu13041193
pmc: PMC8066385
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Minerals
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
ID : 15H04783
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