Small Molecules in the Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinomas: Focus on Indirubins.

indirubins small molecules squamous cell carcinoma

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 10 03 2021
revised: 23 03 2021
accepted: 28 03 2021
entrez: 30 4 2021
pubmed: 1 5 2021
medline: 1 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Skin cancers are the most common malignancies in the world. Among the most frequent skin cancer entities, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ranks second (~20%) after basal cell carcinoma (~77%). In early stages, a complete surgical removal of the affected tissue is carried out as standard therapy. To treat advanced and metastatic cancers, targeted therapies with small molecule inhibitors are gaining increasing attention. Small molecules are a heterogeneous group of protein regulators, which are produced by chemical synthesis or fermentation. The majority of them belong to the group of receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (RTKIs), which specifically bind to certain RTKs and directly influence the respective signaling pathway. Knowledge of characteristic molecular alterations in certain cancer entities, such as SCC, can help identify tumor-specific substances for targeted therapies. Most frequently, altered genes in SCC include

Identifiants

pubmed: 33917267
pii: cancers13081770
doi: 10.3390/cancers13081770
pmc: PMC8068014
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : European Social Fund
ID : ESF/14-BM-A55-0001/18
Organisme : European Social Fund
ID : ESF/14-BM-A55-0002/18
Organisme : European Social Fund
ID : ESF/14-BM-A55-0004/18
Organisme : European Social Fund
ID : ESF/14-BM-A55-0006/18
Organisme : Damp Stiftung
ID : 2017-05
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : EM 68/13-1

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Auteurs

Mirijam Schäfer (M)

Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany.

Marie Luise Semmler (ML)

Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany.

Thoralf Bernhardt (T)

Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany.

Tobias Fischer (T)

Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany.

Vinodh Kakkassery (V)

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lübeck, 23562 Lübeck, Germany.

Robert Ramer (R)

Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany.

Martin Hein (M)

Institute for Chemistry, University Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany.

Sander Bekeschus (S)

ZIK Plasmatis, Leibniz-Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), 17489 Greifswald, Germany.

Peter Langer (P)

Institute for Chemistry, University Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany.

Burkhard Hinz (B)

Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany.

Steffen Emmert (S)

Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany.

Lars Boeckmann (L)

Clinic and Policlinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany.

Classifications MeSH