mRNA-Based Vaccines.

cancer delivery systems infectious disease lipid nanoparticles mRNA vaccine constructs

Journal

Vaccines
ISSN: 2076-393X
Titre abrégé: Vaccines (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101629355

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 17 03 2021
revised: 09 04 2021
accepted: 13 04 2021
entrez: 30 4 2021
pubmed: 1 5 2021
medline: 1 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Increases in the world's population and population density promote the spread of emerging pathogens. Vaccines are the most cost-effective means of preventing this spread. Traditional methods used to identify and produce new vaccines are not adequate, in most instances, to ensure global protection. New technologies are urgently needed to expedite large scale vaccine development. mRNA-based vaccines promise to meet this need. mRNA-based vaccines exhibit a number of potential advantages relative to conventional vaccines, namely they (1) involve neither infectious elements nor a risk of stable integration into the host cell genome; (2) generate humoral and cell-mediated immunity; (3) are well-tolerated by healthy individuals; and (4) are less expensive and produced more rapidly by processes that are readily standardized and scaled-up, improving responsiveness to large emerging outbreaks. Multiple mRNA vaccine platforms have demonstrated efficacy in preventing infectious diseases and treating several types of cancers in humans as well as animal models. This review describes the factors that contribute to maximizing the production of effective mRNA vaccine transcripts and delivery systems, and the clinical applications are discussed in detail.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33921028
pii: vaccines9040390
doi: 10.3390/vaccines9040390
pmc: PMC8103517
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Frank Kowalzik (F)

Pediatric Department, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55128 Mainz, Germany.

Daniel Schreiner (D)

Pediatric Department, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55128 Mainz, Germany.

Christian Jensen (C)

Pediatric Department, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55128 Mainz, Germany.

Daniel Teschner (D)

Department of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Pneumology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55122 Mainz, Germany.

Stephan Gehring (S)

Pediatric Department, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55128 Mainz, Germany.

Fred Zepp (F)

Pediatric Department, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55128 Mainz, Germany.

Classifications MeSH