Bone Metastases from Gastric Cancer: What We Know and How to Deal with Them.

RANK-L bone flare metastatic gastric cancer stage IV target therapy treatment

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 08 01 2021
revised: 28 03 2021
accepted: 12 04 2021
entrez: 30 4 2021
pubmed: 1 5 2021
medline: 1 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Gastric cancer (GC) is the third cause of cancer-related death worldwide; the prognosis is poor especially in the case of metastatic disease. Liver, lymph nodes, peritoneum, and lung are the most frequent sites of metastases from GC; however, bone metastases from GC have been reported in the literature. Nevertheless, it is unclear how the metastatic sites may affect the prognosis. In particular, knowledge about the impact of bone metastases on GC patients' outcome is scant, and this may be related to the rarity of bone lesions and/or their underestimation at the time of diagnosis. In fact, there is still a lack of specific recommendation for their detection at the diagnosis. Then, the majority of the evidences in this field came from retrospective analysis on very heterogeneous study populations. In this context, the aim of this narrative review is to delineate an overview about the evidences existing about bone metastases in GC patients, focusing on their incidence and biology, the prognostic role of bone involvement, and their possible implication in the treatment choice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33921760
pii: jcm10081777
doi: 10.3390/jcm10081777
pmc: PMC8073984
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Angelica Petrillo (A)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.
Department of Precision Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Study of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy.

Emilio Francesco Giunta (EF)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.
Department of Precision Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Study of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy.

Annalisa Pappalardo (A)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.
Department of Precision Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Study of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy.

Davide Bosso (D)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Laura Attademo (L)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Cinzia Cardalesi (C)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Anna Diana (A)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.
Department of Precision Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Study of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy.

Antonietta Fabbrocini (A)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Teresa Fabozzi (T)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Pasqualina Giordano (P)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Margaret Ottaviano (M)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.
Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
CRCTR Rare Tumors Reference Center of Campania Region, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Mario Rosanova (M)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Antonia Silvestri (A)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Piera Federico (P)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Bruno Daniele (B)

Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Classifications MeSH