First Bronze Age Human Mitogenomes from Calabria (Grotta Della Monaca, Southern Italy).
Bronze Age
Italy
ancient DNA
archaeology
human
mitochondrial DNA
paleogenomics
Journal
Genes
ISSN: 2073-4425
Titre abrégé: Genes (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101551097
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 04 2021
25 04 2021
Historique:
received:
26
02
2021
revised:
02
04
2021
accepted:
20
04
2021
entrez:
30
4
2021
pubmed:
1
5
2021
medline:
24
8
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The Italian peninsula was host to a strong history of migration processes that shaped its genomic variability since prehistoric times. During the Metal Age, Sicily and Southern Italy were the protagonists of intense trade networks and settlements along the Mediterranean. Nonetheless, ancient DNA studies in Southern Italy are, at present, still limited to prehistoric and Roman Apulia. Here, we present the first mitogenomes from a Middle Bronze Age cave burial in Calabria to address this knowledge gap. We adopted a hybridization capture approach, which enabled the recovery of one complete and one partial mitochondrial genome. Phylogenetic analysis assigned these two individuals to the H1e and H5 subhaplogroups, respectively. This preliminary phylogenetic analysis supports affinities with coeval Sicilian populations, along with Linearbandkeramik and Bell Beaker cultures maternal lineages from Central Europe and Iberia. Our work represents a starting point which contributes to the comprehension of migrations and population dynamics in Southern Italy, and highlights this knowledge gap yet to be filled by genomic studies.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33922908
pii: genes12050636
doi: 10.3390/genes12050636
pmc: PMC8146030
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
DNA, Ancient
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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