Psychological and Physiological Features Associated with Swimming Performance.
autonomic nervous system
fatigue
maximal aerobic speed
sport performance
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 04 2021
25 04 2021
Historique:
received:
15
04
2021
revised:
20
04
2021
accepted:
22
04
2021
entrez:
30
4
2021
pubmed:
1
5
2021
medline:
28
5
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim of the present research was to study the psychological and physiological features associated with aerobic and anaerobic performance in trained swimmers. A correlation and stepwise regression analyses were conducted with the data obtained in a RESTQ-76 sport questionnaire, a heart rate variability test, and an anaerobic and aerobic swimming performance efforts of 20 swimmers. Aerobic performance correlated, principally, with parameters related to parasympathetic modulation measured in the frequency and time domains of the heart rate variability (LF/HF r: -0.806, Swimming performance presented different psychological and physiological features depending on the probe characteristic. Specifically, swimmers' anaerobic performance was associated with psychological features (low stress and high fatigue perception) and aerobic performance with physiological features (high parasympathetic modulation). This information could help coaches to know the variables to control in their swimmers, depending on the probe in which they compete (anaerobic or aerobic).
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
The aim of the present research was to study the psychological and physiological features associated with aerobic and anaerobic performance in trained swimmers.
METHODS
A correlation and stepwise regression analyses were conducted with the data obtained in a RESTQ-76 sport questionnaire, a heart rate variability test, and an anaerobic and aerobic swimming performance efforts of 20 swimmers.
RESULTS
Aerobic performance correlated, principally, with parameters related to parasympathetic modulation measured in the frequency and time domains of the heart rate variability (LF/HF r: -0.806,
CONCLUSION
Swimming performance presented different psychological and physiological features depending on the probe characteristic. Specifically, swimmers' anaerobic performance was associated with psychological features (low stress and high fatigue perception) and aerobic performance with physiological features (high parasympathetic modulation). This information could help coaches to know the variables to control in their swimmers, depending on the probe in which they compete (anaerobic or aerobic).
Identifiants
pubmed: 33923113
pii: ijerph18094561
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094561
pmc: PMC8123453
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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