Anti-Inflammatory Therapies for Treatment of Inflammation-Related Preterm Brain Injury.
infection
inflammation
neuroprotection
white matter injury
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Apr 2021
13 Apr 2021
Historique:
received:
15
03
2021
revised:
09
04
2021
accepted:
10
04
2021
entrez:
30
4
2021
pubmed:
1
5
2021
medline:
13
5
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Despite the prevalence of preterm brain injury, there are no established neuroprotective strategies to prevent or alleviate mild-to-moderate inflammation-related brain injury. Perinatal infection and inflammation have been shown to trigger acute neuroinflammation, including proinflammatory cytokine release and gliosis, which are associated with acute and chronic disturbances in brain cell survival and maturation. These findings suggest the hypothesis that the inhibition of peripheral immune responses following infection or nonspecific inflammation may be a therapeutic strategy to reduce the associated brain injury and neurobehavioral deficits. This review provides an overview of the neonatal immunity, neuroinflammation, and mechanisms of inflammation-related brain injury in preterm infants and explores the safety and efficacy of anti-inflammatory agents as potentially neurotherapeutics.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33924540
pii: ijms22084008
doi: 10.3390/ijms22084008
pmc: PMC8069827
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
0
Cytokines
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Health Research Council of New Zealand
ID : 17/601
Organisme : Neurological Foundation of New Zealand
ID : 1522-PG
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