Social Distancing Associations with COVID-19 Infection and Mortality Are Modified by Crowding and Socioeconomic Status.
COVID-19
ecologic study
household crowding
social distancing
socioeconomic status
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 04 2021
28 04 2021
Historique:
received:
07
04
2021
revised:
23
04
2021
accepted:
25
04
2021
entrez:
30
4
2021
pubmed:
1
5
2021
medline:
6
5
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The SARS-CoV-2 virus is a public health emergency. Social distancing is a key approach to slowing disease transmission. However, more evidence is needed on its efficacy, and little is known on the types of areas where it is more or less effective. We obtained county-level data on COVID-19 incidence and mortality during the first wave, smartphone-based average social distancing (0-5, where higher numbers indicate more social distancing), and census data on demographics and socioeconomic status. Using generalized linear mixed models with a Poisson distribution, we modeled associations between social distancing and COVID-19 incidence and mortality, and multiplicative interaction terms to assess effect modification. In multivariable models, each unit increase in social distancing was associated with a 26% decrease (
Identifiants
pubmed: 33924821
pii: ijerph18094680
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094680
pmc: PMC8124372
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : P30 ES000002
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIOSH CDC HHS
ID : R01 OH011773
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K01 DK125612
Pays : United States
Références
Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Nov;20(11):1247-1254
pubmed: 32621869
BMC Pediatr. 2017 Jan 6;17(1):4
pubmed: 28056905
JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jun 1;3(6):e2012403
pubmed: 32556260
Environ Int. 2019 Dec;133(Pt A):105187
pubmed: 31648161
PLoS One. 2020 Jul 30;15(7):e0236619
pubmed: 32730356
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008 Aug;62(8):715-21
pubmed: 18621957
Ann Intern Med. 2020 May 5;172(9):577-582
pubmed: 32150748
JAMA. 2020 May 19;323(19):1889-1890
pubmed: 32301959
BJGP Open. 2020 Aug 25;4(3):
pubmed: 32636204
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2021 Jan/Feb;27 Suppl 1, COVID-19 and Public Health: Looking Back, Moving For:S43-S56
pubmed: 32956299
Mol Med Rep. 2020 Jul;22(1):20-32
pubmed: 32319647
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000 Oct;19(10):983-90
pubmed: 11055601
Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Aug;37(4):586-602
pubmed: 27486739
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018;14(9):2222-2238
pubmed: 29932850
Lancet Public Health. 2020 May;5(5):e261-e270
pubmed: 32220655
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Jan 20;7:607786
pubmed: 33553204
Am J Public Health. 2002 May;92(5):758-68
pubmed: 11988443
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011 Apr;30(4):315-9
pubmed: 20948456
Science. 2020 May 8;368(6491):638-642
pubmed: 32234804
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Apr 17;69(15):458-464
pubmed: 32298251
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Jul 9;12(7):e0006622
pubmed: 29985930
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Apr 17;69(15):451-457
pubmed: 32298245
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jul 31;15(8):
pubmed: 30065192
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Dec 22;117(51):32293-32301
pubmed: 33273115
BMJ Open. 2020 Sep 1;10(9):e039886
pubmed: 32873684
J Med Internet Res. 2021 Jan 22;23(1):e24591
pubmed: 33351774
Health Aff (Millwood). 2020 Jul;39(7):1237-1246
pubmed: 32407171