The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations.
Anatolia
Bronze Age
Cycladic civilization
Greece
Helladic civilization
Minoan civilization
Mycenean civilization
ancient DNA
paleogenomics
population genetics
Journal
Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 05 2021
13 05 2021
Historique:
received:
17
04
2020
revised:
17
09
2020
accepted:
18
03
2021
pubmed:
1
5
2021
medline:
22
12
2021
entrez:
30
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The Cycladic, the Minoan, and the Helladic (Mycenaean) cultures define the Bronze Age (BA) of Greece. Urbanism, complex social structures, craft and agricultural specialization, and the earliest forms of writing characterize this iconic period. We sequenced six Early to Middle BA whole genomes, along with 11 mitochondrial genomes, sampled from the three BA cultures of the Aegean Sea. The Early BA (EBA) genomes are homogeneous and derive most of their ancestry from Neolithic Aegeans, contrary to earlier hypotheses that the Neolithic-EBA cultural transition was due to massive population turnover. EBA Aegeans were shaped by relatively small-scale migration from East of the Aegean, as evidenced by the Caucasus-related ancestry also detected in Anatolians. In contrast, Middle BA (MBA) individuals of northern Greece differ from EBA populations in showing ∼50% Pontic-Caspian Steppe-related ancestry, dated at ca. 2,600-2,000 BCE. Such gene flow events during the MBA contributed toward shaping present-day Greek genomes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33930288
pii: S0092-8674(21)00370-6
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.039
pmc: PMC8127963
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
DNA, Ancient
0
Types de publication
Historical Article
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2565-2586.e21Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM139383
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.
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