Higher Levels of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines Are Associated With Higher Levels of Glutamate in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Depressed Adolescents.

ascorbate depression glutamate interleukin-6 magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Journal

Frontiers in psychiatry
ISSN: 1664-0640
Titre abrégé: Front Psychiatry
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 18 12 2020
accepted: 26 02 2021
entrez: 3 5 2021
pubmed: 4 5 2021
medline: 4 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Animal models of stress and related conditions, including depression, have shown that elevated peripheral levels of inflammatory cytokines have downstream consequences on glutamate (Glu) in the brain. Although studies in human adults with depression have reported evidence of higher inflammation but lower Glu in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), the extent to which peripheral inflammation contributes to glutamatergic abnormalities in adolescents with depression is not well-understood. It is also unclear whether antioxidants, such as ascorbate (Asc), may buffer against the effects of inflammation on Glu metabolism. Fifty-five depressed adolescents were recruited in the present cross-sectional study and provided blood samples, from which we assayed pro-inflammatory cytokines, and underwent a short-TE proton magnetic spectroscopy scan at 3T, from which we estimated Glu and Asc in the dorsal ACC. In the 31 adolescents with usable cytokine and Glu data, we found that IL-6 was significantly positively associated with dorsal ACC Glu (β = 0.466 ± 0.199,

Identifiants

pubmed: 33935833
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.642976
pmc: PMC8081972
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

642976

Subventions

Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : P41 EB015891
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH110683
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Ho, Teresi, Segarra, Ojha, Walker, Gu, Spielman, Sacchet, Jiang, Rosenberg-Hasson, Maecker and Gotlib.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Tiffany C Ho (TC)

Department of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Giana I Teresi (GI)

Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Jillian R Segarra (JR)

Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Amar Ojha (A)

Center for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

Johanna C Walker (JC)

Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Meng Gu (M)

Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Daniel M Spielman (DM)

Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Matthew D Sacchet (MD)

Center for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research, McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, United States.

Fei Jiang (F)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Yael Rosenberg-Hasson (Y)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Holden Maecker (H)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Ian H Gotlib (IH)

Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Classifications MeSH