A practical and ethical toolkit for last-minute refusal of anesthetic in children.

adolescent age ethics general anesthesia

Journal

Paediatric anaesthesia
ISSN: 1460-9592
Titre abrégé: Paediatr Anaesth
Pays: France
ID NLM: 9206575

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2021
Historique:
revised: 26 04 2021
received: 28 11 2020
accepted: 27 04 2021
pubmed: 6 5 2021
medline: 5 8 2021
entrez: 5 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Children's fear of a procedure, including the anesthetic, is a common issue that operating theatre staff face. This fear is generally mitigated by preesthetic preparation and information sharing. Last-minute refusal of a procedure creates unique difficulties for the anesthetist and proceduralist. Refusal for a procedure raises issues of whether the dissent is binding, and if not, how best to get the child to theatre without creating moral injury. In this case review of a young adolescent who refuses to go to the operating theatre, we explore practical and ethical options to resolve the situation. We discuss respect for persons (including assent and consent), best interests, truth-telling, harm minimization, and restraint. The importance of a postevent debrief is discussed. We also assess the value of a clinical ethics service with team members embedded in clinical teams.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33949034
doi: 10.1111/pan.14201
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anesthetics 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

834-838

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

John Massie (J)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Children's Bioethics Centre, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Adam Skinner (A)

Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Ian McKenzie (I)

Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Lynn Gillam (L)

Children's Bioethics Centre, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

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