Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Intact Thymoma: An Illustrative Report.


Journal

Anticancer research
ISSN: 1791-7530
Titre abrégé: Anticancer Res
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 8102988

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
received: 17 03 2021
revised: 28 03 2021
accepted: 16 04 2021
entrez: 6 5 2021
pubmed: 7 5 2021
medline: 14 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Adaptive radiation therapy (ART) is a technique capable of reducing radiation dose to normal tissue without compromising local control. For potentially resectable thymoma, induction therapy is standard of care. Because large disease volume is common in this context, ART has been suggested to reduce toxicity from induction chemoradiation. This has not been previously illustrated in the literature. A 38-year-old man with initially unresectable thymoma was treated with induction chemoradiation including cisplatin and etoposide. He received 45 Gy in 25 fractions and ART was utilized to shrink the radiotherapy field for the final 10 fractions. Thymectomy showed Masaoka stage III disease with negative margins. He experienced no treatment-related toxicity and has no evidence of disease 8 years after diagnosis. Induction chemoradiotherapy with ART appears to be feasible, safe, and efficacious for locally advanced intact thymoma.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/AIM OBJECTIVE
Adaptive radiation therapy (ART) is a technique capable of reducing radiation dose to normal tissue without compromising local control. For potentially resectable thymoma, induction therapy is standard of care. Because large disease volume is common in this context, ART has been suggested to reduce toxicity from induction chemoradiation. This has not been previously illustrated in the literature.
CASE REPORT METHODS
A 38-year-old man with initially unresectable thymoma was treated with induction chemoradiation including cisplatin and etoposide. He received 45 Gy in 25 fractions and ART was utilized to shrink the radiotherapy field for the final 10 fractions.
RESULTS RESULTS
Thymectomy showed Masaoka stage III disease with negative margins. He experienced no treatment-related toxicity and has no evidence of disease 8 years after diagnosis.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Induction chemoradiotherapy with ART appears to be feasible, safe, and efficacious for locally advanced intact thymoma.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33952472
pii: 41/5/2467
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15022
doi:

Substances chimiques

Etoposide 6PLQ3CP4P3
Cisplatin Q20Q21Q62J

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2467-2471

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Neil Chevli (N)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, U.S.A.

Ross E Bland (RE)

Radiation Oncology, Northeast Louisiana Cancer Institute, Monroe, LA, U.S.A.

Andrew M Farach (AM)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, U.S.A.

Ramiro Pino (R)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, U.S.A.

Thomas Mathews (T)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Inova-Alexandria Hospital, Alexandria, VA, U.S.A.

Ekene I Okoye (EI)

Department of Pathology & Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, U.S.A.

Shanda Blackmon (S)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, U.S.A.

E Brian Butler (EB)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, U.S.A.

Bin S Teh (BS)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, U.S.A.; bteh@houstonmethodist.org.

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Classifications MeSH