Neuronal underpinnings of cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder: A large data-driven functional magnetic resonance imaging study.


Journal

Bipolar disorders
ISSN: 1399-5618
Titre abrégé: Bipolar Disord
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 100883596

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2022
Historique:
revised: 22 02 2021
received: 19 11 2020
accepted: 27 04 2021
pubmed: 7 5 2021
medline: 20 4 2022
entrez: 6 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cognitive impairment occurs in approximately 50% of remitted patients with bipolar disorder (BD). However, there exists no treatment with replicated and robust efficacy on cognition in BD. This is partially due to limited insight into the neuronal underpinnings of cognitive impairment in these patients. This is the first study to investigate neuronal underpinnings of cognitive impairment in a large functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) dataset comparing neural activity patterns between distinct neurocognitive subgroups of partially or fully remitted patients with BD. Patients (n = 153) and healthy controls (HC) (n = 52) underwent neuropsychological assessment and fMRI, during which they performed a verbal N-back working memory (WM) task. Based on hierarchical cluster analysis of neuropsychological test performance, patients were grouped into one of two neurocognitive subgroups (cognitively impaired, n = 91; cognitively normal compared to HC, n = 62) that were compared on WM-related neural activity. Cognitively impaired patients displayed WM-related hypo-activity in left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and frontal and parietal regions within a cognitive control network (CCN) as well as hyper-activity in the default mode network (DMN) compared to cognitively normal patients. In contrast, cognitively normal patients only exhibited hypo-activity within a small cluster in the superior frontal gyrus relative to HC. Cognitive impairment in BD seems to originate from a failure to recruit key regions in the CCN and to suppress task-irrelevant DMN activity during cognitive performance. These results highlight modulation of aberrant dorsal prefrontal and DMN activity as a putative target for pro-cognitive treatment in BD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33955648
doi: 10.1111/bdi.13100
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

69-81

Informations de copyright

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Jeff Zarp Petersen (J)

Copenhagen Affective Disorder Research Centre (CADIC), Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Cristina Varo (C)

Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Cecilie F Skovsen (CF)

Copenhagen Affective Disorder Research Centre (CADIC), Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Caroline V Ott (CV)

Copenhagen Affective Disorder Research Centre (CADIC), Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Hanne L Kjaerstad (HL)

Copenhagen Affective Disorder Research Centre (CADIC), Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Eduard Vieta (E)

Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Catherine J Harmer (CJ)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.

Gitte M Knudsen (GM)

Neurobiology Research Unit and The Center for Experimental Medicine Neuropharmacology, Neurobiology Research Unit and Center for Integrated Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Lars V Kessing (LV)

Copenhagen Affective Disorder Research Centre (CADIC), Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Julian Macoveanu (J)

Copenhagen Affective Disorder Research Centre (CADIC), Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Kamilla W Miskowiak (KW)

Copenhagen Affective Disorder Research Centre (CADIC), Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

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