Primary healthcare personnel challenges and barriers on the management of patients with multimorbidity in Albania.

Albania health personnel multimorbidity patient care management primary healthcare qualitative research

Journal

Health & social care in the community
ISSN: 1365-2524
Titre abrégé: Health Soc Care Community
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9306359

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2022
Historique:
revised: 24 02 2021
received: 10 10 2020
accepted: 26 03 2021
pubmed: 7 5 2021
medline: 31 12 2021
entrez: 6 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The number of people living with chronic conditions is increasing worldwide with most of these people receiving the needed healthcare services in primary healthcare (PHC) settings. The objective of this study was to explore the main challenges and barriers that PHC providers confront while treating multimorbid patients. This is a qualitative study utilising semi-structured individual in-depth interviews. The study took place in Vlora City, which is the biggest city located in south Albania. Τhe two biggest PHC centres of the city were enrolled. Purposive sampling method was used to recruit PHC practitioners. Main criteria of participation in the study were being fully employed at the enrolled primary care centres, having worked for at least 1 year and to deal with multimorbid patients in daily practice. Data collection took place from September 2019 to January 2020. In total, 36 semi-structured interviews took place with 23 (63.9%) nurses and 12 (33.3%) physicians (general practitioners/family doctors). Communication problems and disputes, lack of materials/equipment and the inappropriate infrastructure, miscommunication and problems in doctor-nurse relationships, coordination problems, lack of protocols and problems in the referral system were reported as the main challenges and barriers that the PHC personnel confront. The findings of this study are critical in understanding challenges that PHC personnel face when dealing with multimorbid patients in PHC settings. The emerged knowledge contributes significantly in a better understanding of the actual situation and to inform health policy makers on how to deal with the existing problems.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33956363
doi: 10.1111/hsc.13411
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

380-388

Informations de copyright

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Enkeleint A Mechili (EA)

Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Department of Healthcare, Faculty of Public Health, University of Vlora, Vlora, Albania.

Aurela Saliaj (A)

Department of Healthcare, Faculty of Public Health, University of Vlora, Vlora, Albania.

Juliana Xhindoli (J)

Department of Healthcare, Faculty of Public Health, University of Vlora, Vlora, Albania.

Jorgjia Bucaj (J)

Department of Healthcare, Faculty of Public Health, University of Vlora, Vlora, Albania.

Dimitra Sifaki-Pistolla (D)

Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.

Ela Peto (E)

Department of Healthcare, Faculty of Public Health, University of Vlora, Vlora, Albania.

Majlinda Zahaj (M)

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Public Health, University of Vlora, Vlora, Albania.

Vasiliki-Eirini Chatzea (VE)

Independent Researcher, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

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