A 20-year historical review of West Nile virus since its initial emergence in North America: Has West Nile virus become a neglected tropical disease?
Journal
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
ISSN: 1935-2735
Titre abrégé: PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101291488
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2021
05 2021
Historique:
entrez:
6
5
2021
pubmed:
7
5
2021
medline:
15
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
After the unexpected arrival of West Nile virus (WNV) in the United States in 1999, the mosquito-borne virus quickly spread throughout North America. Over the past 20 years, WNV has become endemic, with sporadic epizootics. Concerns about the economic impact of infection in horses lead to the licensure of an equine vaccine as early as 2005, but few advances regarding human vaccines or treatments have since been made. There is a high level of virus transmission in hot/humid, subtropical climates, and high morbidity that may disproportionately affect vulnerable populations including the homeless, elderly, and those with underlying health conditions. Although WNV continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality at great cost, funding and research have declined in recent years. These factors, combined with neglect by policy makers and amenability of control measures, indicate that WNV has become a neglected tropical disease.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33956816
doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009190
pii: PNTD-D-20-01395
pmc: PMC8101735
doi:
Substances chimiques
Viral Vaccines
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e0009190Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI089992
Pays : United States
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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