Investigation of the skin lesions in lightning strike death.

Accidental death Forensic pathology Lichtenberg figures Lightning injuries

Journal

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
ISSN: 1873-4162
Titre abrégé: Leg Med (Tokyo)
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 100889186

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 25 09 2020
revised: 06 04 2021
accepted: 15 04 2021
pubmed: 9 5 2021
medline: 6 11 2021
entrez: 8 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lightning strike-related deaths are unusual, and the victim bodies can present different lesions due to the different injury mechanisms associated with this event. Since the post mortem assessment can be challenging, the evaluation of the characteristics of the skin lesions becomes fundamental to reconstruct the event. Due to the paucity of literature on this topic, the authors report the case of a 59-year-old man found dead near his home after a thunderstorm. Initially considered a murder by gunshot, the autopsy revealed the typical lightning strike lesions, also known as Lichtenberg figures. The adequate interpretation of the autopsy data and the histological evidences allowed to reconstruct the death dynamic and to relate it to a lightning strike. The main lesions due to lightening are here reported and discussed in order to provide a workflow for the identification of lightening as cause of death in unwitnessed cases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33964680
pii: S1344-6223(21)00060-2
doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2021.101896
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

101896

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Gennaro Baldino (G)

Section Legal Medicine, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127, Italy.

Cristina Mondello (C)

Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, Gazzi, Messina 98125, Italy.

Chiara Stassi (C)

Section Legal Medicine, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127, Italy.

Cataldo Raffino (C)

Legal Medicine Centre of INAIL, Via Roma 419/423, Enna 94100, Italy.

Stefano Vanin (S)

DISTAV, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Elvira Ventura Spagnolo (E)

Section Legal Medicine, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127, Italy. Electronic address: elvira.ventura@unipa.it.

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Classifications MeSH