The role of imaging in acute pancreatitis.
Acute pancreatitis
Computed tomography (CT)
Interstitial edematous pancreatitis
MRI
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Journal
La Radiologia medica
ISSN: 1826-6983
Titre abrégé: Radiol Med
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 0177625
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Aug 2021
Historique:
received:
14
10
2020
accepted:
19
04
2021
pubmed:
14
5
2021
medline:
6
8
2021
entrez:
13
5
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Acute pancreatitis is one of the most commonly encountered etiologies in the emergency setting, with a broad spectrum of findings that varies in severity from mild interstitial pancreas to severe forms with significant local and systemic complications that are associated with a substantial degree of morbidity and mortality. In this article the radiological aspect of the terminology and classification of acute pancreatitis are reviewed. The roles of ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and evaluation of acute pancreatitis and its complications are discussed. The authors present a practical image-rich guide, applying the revised Atlanta classification system, with the goal of facilitating radiologists to write a correct report, and reinforcing the radiologist's role as a key member of a multidisciplinary team in treating patients with acute pancreatitis. Computed tomography is the most performed imaging test for acute pancreatitis. Nevertheless, MRI is useful in many specific situations, due to its superiority soft tissue contrast resolution and better assessment of biliary and pancreatic duct, for example in the ductal disconnection. The purpose if this article is to review recent advances in imaging acquisition and analytic techniques in the evaluation of AP.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33982269
doi: 10.1007/s11547-021-01359-3
pii: 10.1007/s11547-021-01359-3
pmc: PMC8292294
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1017-1029Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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