Engineering complex communities by directed evolution.


Journal

Nature ecology & evolution
ISSN: 2397-334X
Titre abrégé: Nat Ecol Evol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101698577

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2021
Historique:
received: 06 08 2020
accepted: 28 03 2021
pubmed: 15 5 2021
medline: 3 8 2021
entrez: 14 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Directed evolution has been used for decades to engineer biological systems at or below the organismal level. Above the organismal level, a small number of studies have attempted to artificially select microbial ecosystems, with uneven and generally modest success. Our theoretical understanding of artificial ecosystem selection is limited, particularly for large assemblages of asexual organisms, and we know little about designing efficient methods to direct their evolution. Here, we have developed a flexible modelling framework that allows us to systematically probe any arbitrary selection strategy on any arbitrary set of communities and selected functions. By artificially selecting hundreds of in silico microbial metacommunities under identical conditions, we first show that the main breeding methods used to date, which do not necessarily let communities reach their ecological equilibrium, are outperformed by a simple screen of sufficiently mature communities. We then identify a range of alternative directed evolution strategies that, particularly when applied in combination, are well suited for the top-down engineering of large, diverse and stable microbial consortia. Our results emphasize that directed evolution allows an ecological structure-function landscape to be navigated in search of dynamically stable and ecologically resilient communities with desired quantitative attributes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33986540
doi: 10.1038/s41559-021-01457-5
pii: 10.1038/s41559-021-01457-5
pmc: PMC8263491
mid: NIHMS1688330
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1011-1023

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM133467
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

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Auteurs

Chang-Yu Chang (CY)

Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Jean C C Vila (JCC)

Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Madeline Bender (M)

Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Richard Li (R)

Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Madeleine C Mankowski (MC)

Department of Immunobiology and Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Molly Bassette (M)

Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Julia Borden (J)

Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Stefan Golfier (S)

Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, and Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany.

Paul Gerald L Sanchez (PGL)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Developmental Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.

Rachel Waymack (R)

Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Xinwen Zhu (X)

Department of Biomedical Engineering and the Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

Juan Diaz-Colunga (J)

Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Sylvie Estrela (S)

Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Maria Rebolleda-Gomez (M)

Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Alvaro Sanchez (A)

Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. alvaro.sanchez@yale.edu.
Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. alvaro.sanchez@yale.edu.

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