The first biological choice in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from the Moroccan register of biotherapies.


Journal

The Pan African medical journal
ISSN: 1937-8688
Titre abrégé: Pan Afr Med J
Pays: Uganda
ID NLM: 101517926

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 22 11 2020
accepted: 05 02 2021
entrez: 17 5 2021
pubmed: 18 5 2021
medline: 26 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

the aim of our study is to determine, from data of the Moroccan register of biotherapies, the factors influencing the choice of the first prescribed biological treatment. cross-sectional multicenter study including rheumatoid arthritis patients who were initiated the first biological treatment either: Rituximab, an anti-TNF, or Tocilizumab. The determinants related to the patient and disease have been gathered. A univariate and then multivariate analysis to determine the factors associated with the choice of the first bDMARDs was realized. a total of 225 rheumatoid arthritis patients were included in the Moroccan registry. The mean age was 52 ± 11 years, with female predominance 88% (n = 197). The first prescribed biological treatment was Rituximab 74% (n = 166), the second one was Tocilizumab, 13.6% (n = 31) then comes the anti-TNF in 3 our study suggests that Rituximab and TNFi are associated with the type of insurance and Tocilizumab is the most prescribed biologic mono-therapy in RA patients. Further studies are needed to confirm these results.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33995789
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.183.27081
pii: PAMJ-38-183
pmc: PMC8106777
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 0
Antirheumatic Agents 0
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha 0
Rituximab 4F4X42SYQ6
tocilizumab I031V2H011

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

183

Informations de copyright

Copyright: Meryem Eddaoudi et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interests.

Références

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Auteurs

Meryem Eddaoudi (M)

Rheumatology Department A, El Ayachi Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat-Sale, Morocco.

Samira Rostom (S)

Rheumatology Department A, El Ayachi Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat-Sale, Morocco.

Ihsane Hmamouchi (I)

Laboratory of Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco.
Provincial Hospital, Skhirat-Temara, Morocco.

Imane El Binoune (IE)

Rheumatology Department A, El Ayachi Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat-Sale, Morocco.

Bouchra Amine (B)

Rheumatology Department A, El Ayachi Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat-Sale, Morocco.

Redouane Abouqal (R)

Laboratory of Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco.

Lahsen Achemlal (L)

Rheumatology Department, Military Hospital Mohamed V, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.

Fadoua Allali (F)

Rheumatology Department B, El Ayachi Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat-Sale, Morocco.

Imane El Bouchti (IE)

Rheumatology Department, Arrazi Hospital, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco.

Abdellah El Maghraoui (AE)

Rheumatology Medical Office, Rabat, Morocco.

Imad Ghozlani (I)

Rheumatology Department, University Hospital, Agadir, Morocco.

Hasna Hassikou (H)

Rheumatology Department, Military Hospital, Hassan II University Hospital, Meknes, Morocco.

Taoufik Harzy (T)

Rheumatology Department, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco.

Linda Ichchou (L)

Rheumatology Department, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Oujda, Morocco.

Ouafae Mkinsi (O)

Rheumatology Department, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco.

Redouane Niamane (R)

Rheumatology Department, Military Hospital Avicenne, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco.

Rachid Bahiri (R)

Rheumatology Department A, El Ayachi Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat-Sale, Morocco.

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