Revision of the Protocol of the Telephone Triage System in Tokyo, Japan.


Journal

Emergency medicine international
ISSN: 2090-2840
Titre abrégé: Emerg Med Int
Pays: Egypt
ID NLM: 101567070

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 20 07 2020
revised: 30 03 2021
accepted: 09 04 2021
entrez: 17 5 2021
pubmed: 18 5 2021
medline: 18 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Emergency Telephone Consultation Center in Tokyo (#7119) was the first telephone triage system in Japan and has operated since 2007. This study examined the revision of the #7119 protocol by referring the linked data to each code of the triage protocol. We selected candidates based on the medical codes targeted by the revision, linking data from the nurses' decisions in triage and the patients' condition severity when the ambulance arrived at the hospital, gathering data from June 1, 2016, to December 31, 2017. Then, several emergency physicians evaluated the cases and decided whether the code should be moved to the more or less urgent category or if new protocols and codes would be established. In this revision, 371 codes were moved to the less urgent category, 35 codes were moved to the more urgent category, and 128 codes were newly established. In all, 59 red codes (transfer to the ambulance dispatcher) were reduced, while 254 orange codes (attendance at hospital within 1 hour) and yellow codes (within 6 hours) were moved to less urgent, and 12 yellow and green codes (within 24 hours) were moved to more urgent. We adjusted the triage codes for the revision by linking the call data with the case data. This revision should decrease the inappropriate use of ambulances and reduce the primary care workload. To achieve a more accurate revision, we need to refine the process of evaluating the validity of patients' acuity over the telephone during triage.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33996156
doi: 10.1155/2021/8832192
pmc: PMC8081606
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

8832192

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Atsushi Sakurai et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Atsushi Sakurai (A)

Division of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Acute Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchikamichou, Tokyo, Japan.

Jun Oda (J)

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku City, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.

Takashi Muguruma (T)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa Ward, Yokohama City, Kanagawa 236-0027, Japan.

Shiei Kim (S)

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Tokyo, Japan.

Sachiko Ohta (S)

Department of Pharmaceutical and Medical Business Sciences, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, 3-15-9 Yushima, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, Japan.

Takeru Abe (T)

Advanced Critical Care and Emergency Center, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa Ward, Yokohama City, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.

Naoto Morimura (N)

Department of Acute Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, Japan.

Classifications MeSH