Comparative Effectiveness of Aspirin Dosing in Cardiovascular Disease.

Aged Aspirin / administration & dosage Atherosclerosis / drug therapy Cardiovascular Diseases / drug therapy Female Hemorrhage / chemically induced Hospitalization Humans Male Medication Adherence / statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Myocardial Infarction / epidemiology Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / administration & dosage Secondary Prevention Stroke / epidemiology

Journal

The New England journal of medicine
ISSN: 1533-4406
Titre abrégé: N Engl J Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0255562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 05 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 18 5 2021
medline: 11 6 2021
entrez: 17 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The appropriate dose of aspirin to lower the risk of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke and to minimize major bleeding in patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a subject of controversy. Using an open-label, pragmatic design, we randomly assigned patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to a strategy of 81 mg or 325 mg of aspirin per day. The primary effectiveness outcome was a composite of death from any cause, hospitalization for myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for stroke, assessed in a time-to-event analysis. The primary safety outcome was hospitalization for major bleeding, also assessed in a time-to-event analysis. A total of 15,076 patients were followed for a median of 26.2 months (interquartile range [IQR], 19.0 to 34.9). Before randomization, 13,537 (96.0% of those with available information on previous aspirin use) were already taking aspirin, and 85.3% of these patients were previously taking 81 mg of daily aspirin. Death, hospitalization for myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for stroke occurred in 590 patients (estimated percentage, 7.28%) in the 81-mg group and 569 patients (estimated percentage, 7.51%) in the 325-mg group (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.91 to 1.14). Hospitalization for major bleeding occurred in 53 patients (estimated percentage, 0.63%) in the 81-mg group and 44 patients (estimated percentage, 0.60%) in the 325-mg group (hazard ratio, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.77). Patients assigned to 325 mg had a higher incidence of dose switching than those assigned to 81 mg (41.6% vs. 7.1%) and fewer median days of exposure to the assigned dose (434 days [IQR, 139 to 737] vs. 650 days [IQR, 415 to 922]). In this pragmatic trial involving patients with established cardiovascular disease, there was substantial dose switching to 81 mg of daily aspirin and no significant differences in cardiovascular events or major bleeding between patients assigned to 81 mg and those assigned to 325 mg of aspirin daily. (Funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; ADAPTABLE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02697916.).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The appropriate dose of aspirin to lower the risk of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke and to minimize major bleeding in patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a subject of controversy.
METHODS
Using an open-label, pragmatic design, we randomly assigned patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to a strategy of 81 mg or 325 mg of aspirin per day. The primary effectiveness outcome was a composite of death from any cause, hospitalization for myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for stroke, assessed in a time-to-event analysis. The primary safety outcome was hospitalization for major bleeding, also assessed in a time-to-event analysis.
RESULTS
A total of 15,076 patients were followed for a median of 26.2 months (interquartile range [IQR], 19.0 to 34.9). Before randomization, 13,537 (96.0% of those with available information on previous aspirin use) were already taking aspirin, and 85.3% of these patients were previously taking 81 mg of daily aspirin. Death, hospitalization for myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for stroke occurred in 590 patients (estimated percentage, 7.28%) in the 81-mg group and 569 patients (estimated percentage, 7.51%) in the 325-mg group (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.91 to 1.14). Hospitalization for major bleeding occurred in 53 patients (estimated percentage, 0.63%) in the 81-mg group and 44 patients (estimated percentage, 0.60%) in the 325-mg group (hazard ratio, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.77). Patients assigned to 325 mg had a higher incidence of dose switching than those assigned to 81 mg (41.6% vs. 7.1%) and fewer median days of exposure to the assigned dose (434 days [IQR, 139 to 737] vs. 650 days [IQR, 415 to 922]).
CONCLUSIONS
In this pragmatic trial involving patients with established cardiovascular disease, there was substantial dose switching to 81 mg of daily aspirin and no significant differences in cardiovascular events or major bleeding between patients assigned to 81 mg and those assigned to 325 mg of aspirin daily. (Funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; ADAPTABLE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02697916.).

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2102137 PMID: 33999548 PMC: PMC9908069
pubmed: 33999548
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2102137
pmc: PMC9908069
mid: NIHMS1864598
doi:

Substances chimiques

Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors 0
Aspirin R16CO5Y76E

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02697916']

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Multicenter Study Pragmatic Clinical Trial Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1981-1990

Subventions

Organisme : AHRQ HHS
ID : K12 HS026385
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K23 HL155970
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001422
Pays : United States
Organisme : Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
ID : Award (ASP-1502-27029)
Pays : United States

Investigateurs

Robert A Harrington (RA)
Russell Rothman (R)
Adrian F Hernandez (AF)
W Schuyler Jones (WS)
Lesley H Curtis (LH)
Greg Marcus (G)
Henry Cruz (H)
Patient Partner (P)
Jacqueline Alikhaani (J)
Matthew Roe (M)
Lisa Berdan (L)
Holly Robertson (H)
Amber Sharlow (A)
Brad Hammill (B)
Debra Harris (D)
Laura Qualls (L)
Hillary Mulder (H)
Lisa Wruck (L)
Michael Pencina (M)
Guillaume Marquis-Gravel (G)
Clyde Yancy (C)
Dave Demets (D)
Judith Hochman (J)
Bernard Gersh (B)
Alice Jacobs (A)
Debbe McCall (D)
Hugo Campos (H)
Desiree Davidson (D)
Kevin Edgley (K)
Greg Merritt (G)
Linda Brown (L)
Henry Cruz (H)
Nadine Zemon (N)
Tom McCormick (T)
Ken Gregoire (K)
Abel Kho (A)
Russ Waitman (R)
Veronique Roger (V)
Rainu Kaushal (R)
Elizabeth Shenkman (E)
Kathleen McTigue (K)
Douglas Bell (D)
Thomas Carton (T)
A Kho (A)
M Nodal (M)
D Fintel (D)
F Ahmad (F)
A Williams (A)
R C Shah (RC)
A Flores (A)
M Jansen (M)
T Polonsky (T)
D Hood (D)
J French (J)
P Dexter (P)
D Riley (D)
N Smith (N)
S Girotra (S)
R Waitman (R)
S Chandaka (S)
T McMahon (T)
K Greening (K)
Y Murr (Y)
K Munshi (K)
H Sandoval (H)
K Gupta (K)
L Verhagen (L)
T Foss (T)
J VanWormer (J)
K Osinski (K)
A Schwarz (A)
S Cornell (S)
M Berendt (M)
J Whittle (J)
A Mosa (A)
V Mandhadi (V)
L Lawrence (L)
A Kumar (A)
D Mehr (D)
J McClay (J)
P Guda (P)
A Wolfe (A)
C Geary (C)
K Ostlund (K)
L Larson (L)
R Harper (R)
J Campbell (J)
L Manuel (L)
O Suarez (O)
J Polanco (J)
A Tirado-Ramos (A)
S Tsai (S)
J Cai (J)
M Bell (M)
P Reeder (P)
T Bosler (T)
K Wilkinson (K)
S Antony (S)
S Das (S)
K Hanson (K)
C Rodgers (C)
E Ebere (E)
S Bradley (S)
M Miedema (M)
R Thiel (R)
B Lemke (B)
I Haller (I)
C Benziger (C)
S Rea (S)
D Ward (D)
H Maestas (H)
N Garbe (N)
L Evans (L)
P Haug (P)
K Knowlton (K)
V Roger (V)
E Koepsell (E)
S Brue (S)
J Bauman (J)
B Bucknell (B)
H Jouni (H)
M Jindra (M)
J Harper (J)
M Bright (M)
B Lampert (B)
S Fernandez (S)
J Ryan (J)
S Brougher (S)
M Harris (M)
A Fishstom (A)
L Ferguson (L)
D Braswell (D)
K Shah (K)
B Nallamothu (B)
C Friedman (C)
D Williams (D)
P Farrehi (P)
W S Jones (WS)
J Curtis (J)
J Hamill (J)
B O'Brien (B)
M B Summers (MB)
X Idriss (X)
W Pohlman (W)
K Thompson (K)
D Dewalt (D)
R Bradford (R)
T Barber (T)
D Crenshaw (D)
K Goggins (K)
W Hucke (W)
S Kripalani (S)
S McCrate (S)
J Moore (J)
D Muñoz (D)
C O'Donnell (C)
C Pritchett (C)
C Roumie (C)
R Servis (R)
K Worley (K)
J Borgman (J)
L Doomy (L)
K Blinson (K)
G Rosenthal (G)
L Zhou (L)
O A Sandu (OA)
Y Goldberg (Y)
E Fass (E)
D McKee (D)
J Lin (J)
C Pulgarin (C)
S Blecker (S)
R Kaushal (R)
A Cohen (A)
N Goldberg (N)
S Chaudhary (S)
A LaMar (A)
T Haque (T)
K LaScalea (K)
R Kim (R)
T Campion (T)
B Shenkman (B)
B Roth (B)
D Bright (D)
J Hensley (J)
T Chou (T)
J-A Norton (JA)
C Garrett (C)
C Pepine (C)
D Anderson (D)
E Handberg (E)
B Johnson (B)
T Robinson (T)
D Allen (D)
M Warrington (M)
H Seifein (H)
H Noel (H)
V K Kasi (VK)
D Gumas (D)
H Lehmann (H)
M Gauvey-Kern (M)
D Ford (D)
T Metkus (T)
J McCullough (J)
K Confer (K)
C Chuang (C)
J Kraschnewski (J)
M Weiner (M)
J Turella (J)
A Paranjape (A)
K McTigue (K)
N Cappella (N)
P Kant (P)
A Arita (A)
E Klawson (E)
S Jain (S)
A Huffman (A)
C Moynier (C)
T Greimes (T)
B Steinberg (B)
R Hess (R)
M Zachariah (M)
D Bell (D)
G Fonarow (G)
T Carton (T)
B Nauman (B)
L Rudov (L)
L Hall (L)
L Clariday (L)
R Baker (R)
P McCullough (P)
C Parke (C)
D Rachal (D)
R Jenkins (R)
S Cohen (S)
G Liu (G)
M Effron (M)
R Re (R)
A Irimpen (A)
M Pletcher (M)
M Faulkner (M)
M Cziraky (M)
Q Shi (Q)
A Marshall (A)
E R Kennedy (ER)
K Haynes (K)
V Nair (V)

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
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Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Massachusetts Medical Society.

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Auteurs

W Schuyler Jones (WS)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Hillary Mulder (H)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Lisa M Wruck (LM)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Michael J Pencina (MJ)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Sunil Kripalani (S)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Daniel Muñoz (D)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

David L Crenshaw (DL)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Mark B Effron (MB)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Richard N Re (RN)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Kamal Gupta (K)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

R David Anderson (RD)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Carl J Pepine (CJ)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Eileen M Handberg (EM)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Brittney R Manning (BR)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Sandeep K Jain (SK)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Saket Girotra (S)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Danielle Riley (D)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Darren A DeWalt (DA)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Jeff Whittle (J)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Ythan H Goldberg (YH)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Veronique L Roger (VL)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Rachel Hess (R)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Catherine P Benziger (CP)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-8992-6197

Peter Farrehi (P)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Li Zhou (L)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Daniel E Ford (DE)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Kevin Haynes (K)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Jeffrey J VanWormer (JJ)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Kirk U Knowlton (KU)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Jennifer L Kraschnewski (JL)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Tamar S Polonsky (TS)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Dan J Fintel (DJ)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Faraz S Ahmad (FS)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

James C McClay (JC)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

James R Campbell (JR)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Douglas S Bell (DS)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Gregg C Fonarow (GC)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Steven M Bradley (SM)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Anuradha Paranjape (A)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Matthew T Roe (MT)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Holly R Robertson (HR)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Lesley H Curtis (LH)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Amber G Sharlow (AG)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Lisa G Berdan (LG)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Bradley G Hammill (BG)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Debra F Harris (DF)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Laura G Qualls (LG)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Guillaume Marquis-Gravel (G)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Madelaine F Modrow (MF)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Gregory M Marcus (GM)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Thomas W Carton (TW)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Elizabeth Nauman (E)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Lemuel R Waitman (LR)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Abel N Kho (AN)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Elizabeth A Shenkman (EA)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Kathleen M McTigue (KM)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Rainu Kaushal (R)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Frederick A Masoudi (FA)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Elliott M Antman (EM)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-0808-9199

Desiree R Davidson (DR)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Kevin Edgley (K)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

James G Merritt (JG)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Linda S Brown (LS)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Doris N Zemon (DN)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Thomas E McCormick (TE)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Jacqueline D Alikhaani (JD)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Kenneth C Gregoire (KC)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Russell L Rothman (RL)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Robert A Harrington (RA)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

Adrian F Hernandez (AF)

From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem (L.Z.) - all in North Carolina; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (S.K., D.M., D.L.C., R.L.R.); Ochsner Health (M.B.E., R.N.R.) and Louisiana Public Health Institute (T.W.C., E.N.) - both in New Orleans; University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (K.G.); University of Florida, Gainesville (R.D.A., C.J.P., E.M.H., B.R.M., E.A.S.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh (S.K.J., K.M.M.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey (J.L.K.), and Temple University, Philadelphia (A.P.) - all in Pennsylvania; University of Iowa, Iowa City (S.G., D.R.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (J.W.), and Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield (J.J.V.) - both in Wisconsin; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (Y.H.G.), and Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York (R.K.) - both in New York; Mayo Clinic, Rochester (V.L.R.), Essentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth (C.P.B.), and Allina Health and Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis (S.M.B.) - all in Minnesota; University of Utah School of Medicine (R.H.) and Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute (K.U.K.) - both in Salt Lake City; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (P.F.); Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (D.E.F.); HealthCore, Wilmington, DE (K.H.); University of Chicago Medicine (T.S.P.) and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (D.J.F., F.S.A., A.M.K.) - both in Chicago; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (J.C.M., J.R.C.); University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.B., G.C.F.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (M.F.M., G.M.M.), and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (R.A.H.) - all in California; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia (L.R.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (F.A.M.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.M.A.); Chicago (D.R.D.); St. Joseph, MO (K.E.); Brighton, MI (J.G.M.); Columbia, TN (L.S.B.); Alachua, FL (D.N.Z.); Columbia, MD (T.E.M.); North Hills, CA (J.D.A.); and Metairie, LA (K.C.G.).

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