Artificial intelligence applications in inflammatory bowel disease: Emerging technologies and future directions.
Artificial intelligence
Clinical outcomes
Crohn’s disease
Inflammatory bowel disease
Machine learning
Ulcerative colitis
Journal
World journal of gastroenterology
ISSN: 2219-2840
Titre abrégé: World J Gastroenterol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100883448
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 May 2021
07 May 2021
Historique:
received:
26
01
2021
revised:
04
03
2021
accepted:
13
04
2021
entrez:
19
5
2021
pubmed:
20
5
2021
medline:
21
5
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex and multifaceted disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that is increasing in incidence worldwide and associated with significant morbidity. The rapid accumulation of large datasets from electronic health records, high-definition multi-omics (including genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metagenomics), and imaging modalities (endoscopy and endomicroscopy) have provided powerful tools to unravel novel mechanistic insights and help address unmet clinical needs in IBD. Although the application of artificial intelligence (AI) methods has facilitated the analysis, integration, and interpretation of large datasets in IBD, significant heterogeneity in AI methods, datasets, and clinical outcomes and the need for unbiased prospective validations studies are current barriers to incorporation of AI into clinical practice. The purpose of this review is to summarize the most recent advances in the application of AI and machine learning technologies in the diagnosis and risk prediction, assessment of disease severity, and prediction of clinical outcomes in patients with IBD.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34007130
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i17.1920
pmc: PMC8108036
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1920-1935Informations de copyright
©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interests or financial disclosures relevant to this manuscript.
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