Hepatitis E virus infection in high-risk populations in Osun State, Nigeria.
ELISA
HEV antibodies
Hepatitis E virus
Nigeria
RT-PCR
Risk population
Journal
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
ISSN: 2352-7714
Titre abrégé: One Health
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101660501
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
31
08
2020
revised:
26
04
2021
accepted:
26
04
2021
entrez:
19
5
2021
pubmed:
20
5
2021
medline:
20
5
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is an emerging infection that is of major public health concern, especially in some vulnerable groups like immunosuppressed individuals, pregnant women and HBV-coinfected individuals. HEV is transmitted faecal/oral or zoonotically depending on the HEV-genotype. This study aimed at investigating HEV infections among different at-risk populations in Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria. A total of 720 serum samples were collected from animal handlers, pregnant women, people living with HIV/AIDS, and Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected individuals. Commercially available Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA) were used for the detection of anti-HEV total and IgM antibodies. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out in the HEV seropositive samples and all the samples from individuals infected with HBV. Descriptive analysis and chi-square test of association were performed. The anti-HEV total antibody seroprevalence in HIV-positive individuals, animal handlers and pregnant women was 11.4% (
Identifiants
pubmed: 34007873
doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100256
pii: S2352-7714(21)00046-X
pmc: PMC8111252
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
100256Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interest and personal relationship that could inappropriately influence the presented work.
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