Brazilian Protocol for Sexually Transmitted Infections 2020: viral hepatitis.
Journal
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
ISSN: 1678-9849
Titre abrégé: Rev Soc Bras Med Trop
Pays: Brazil
ID NLM: 7507456
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
01
02
2021
accepted:
10
03
2021
entrez:
19
5
2021
pubmed:
20
5
2021
medline:
21
5
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This article discusses viral hepatitis, a theme addressed by the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines to Comprehensive Care for People with Sexually Transmitted Infections and, more precisely, by the Clinical Protocols and Therapeutic Guidelines for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C and Coinfections, published by the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Besides the broad spectrum of health impairment, hepatitis A, B, and C viruses also present different transmission forms, whether parenteral, sexual, vertical, or fecal-oral. Among the strategies suggested for the control of viral hepatitis, in addition to behavioral measures, are expanded diagnosis, early vaccination against hepatitis A and hepatitis B viruses, and access to available therapeutic resources. Considering vertical transmission of the hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses, screening for pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B and C is an essential perinatal health strategy, indicating with precision those who can benefit from the prophylactic interventions. Viral hepatitis A, B, and C are responsible for more than 1.34 million deaths worldwide every year, from which 66% are the result of hepatitis B, 30% of hepatitis C, and 4% of hepatitis A.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34008732
pii: S0037-86822021000501216
doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-834-2020
pmc: PMC8210490
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2020834Références
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