Decreased exercise capacity, strength, physical activity level and quality of life in adult patients with familial Mediterranean fever


Journal

Turkish journal of medical sciences
ISSN: 1303-6165
Titre abrégé: Turk J Med Sci
Pays: Turkey
ID NLM: 9441758

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 08 2021
Historique:
received: 08 11 2020
accepted: 16 05 2021
entrez: 20 5 2021
pubmed: 21 5 2021
medline: 1 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a systemic autoinflammatory disease that causes recurrent attacks of fever, polyserositis, arthritis or skin eruptions, resulting in pain in the abdomen, muscles, joints and chest. All of these might lead to a reduction in exercise capacity, muscle strength, physical activity level (PAL) and quality of life (QoL). Therefore, assesment of these parameters are important. The aim of this study was to assess exercise capacity, muscle strength, PAL, and QoL in patients with FMF as compared to controls. A total of 40 subjects with FMF and 36 healthy control subjects participated in the study. The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) was used to assess exercise capacity. Muscle strength measurements for shoulder flexors, extensors and abductors, hip flexors, extensors and abductors, knee flexors and extensors, and ankle dorsiflexors were evaluated by hand-held dynamometer. PAL was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF). QoL was investigated by Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). Significant differences were found between patients and healthy subjects for 6MWT (p = 0.003), muscle strength of ankle dorsiflexors (p = 0.001), hip flexors (p = 0.047), extensors (p = 0.003) and abductors (p = 0.004), total scores of IPAQ-SF (p = 0.004), and pain (p < 0.001), physical mobility (p < 0.001) and energy level (p = 0.026) subscales of NHP. However, there were no significant differences between groups for the shoulder flexion (p = 0.089), extension (p = 0.440) and abduction (p = 0.232), hand grip strength (p = 0.160) , and knee flexion (p = 0.744) and extension (p = 0.155) muscle strength and emotional reaction (p = 0.088), sleep (p = 0.070) and social isolation (p = 0.086) subsets of NHP. Subjects with FMF demonstrated lower exercise capacity, muscle strength, PAL and QoL than healthy peers. Therefore, it is important to evaluate and improve these parameters in patients with FMF.

Sections du résumé

Background
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a systemic autoinflammatory disease that causes recurrent attacks of fever, polyserositis, arthritis or skin eruptions, resulting in pain in the abdomen, muscles, joints and chest. All of these might lead to a reduction in exercise capacity, muscle strength, physical activity level (PAL) and quality of life (QoL). Therefore, assesment of these parameters are important. The aim of this study was to assess exercise capacity, muscle strength, PAL, and QoL in patients with FMF as compared to controls.
Materials and methods
A total of 40 subjects with FMF and 36 healthy control subjects participated in the study. The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) was used to assess exercise capacity. Muscle strength measurements for shoulder flexors, extensors and abductors, hip flexors, extensors and abductors, knee flexors and extensors, and ankle dorsiflexors were evaluated by hand-held dynamometer. PAL was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF). QoL was investigated by Nottingham Health Profile (NHP).
Results
Significant differences were found between patients and healthy subjects for 6MWT (p = 0.003), muscle strength of ankle dorsiflexors (p = 0.001), hip flexors (p = 0.047), extensors (p = 0.003) and abductors (p = 0.004), total scores of IPAQ-SF (p = 0.004), and pain (p < 0.001), physical mobility (p < 0.001) and energy level (p = 0.026) subscales of NHP. However, there were no significant differences between groups for the shoulder flexion (p = 0.089), extension (p = 0.440) and abduction (p = 0.232), hand grip strength (p = 0.160) , and knee flexion (p = 0.744) and extension (p = 0.155) muscle strength and emotional reaction (p = 0.088), sleep (p = 0.070) and social isolation (p = 0.086) subsets of NHP.
Conclusion
Subjects with FMF demonstrated lower exercise capacity, muscle strength, PAL and QoL than healthy peers. Therefore, it is important to evaluate and improve these parameters in patients with FMF.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34013704
doi: 10.3906/sag-2011-98
pmc: PMC8569751
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1712-1718

Informations de copyright

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Auteurs

Nurten Gizem Tore (NG)

Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Fulden Sari (F)

Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Devrim Can Saraç (DC)

Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Selin Bayram (S)

Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Hasan Satış (H)

Department of Internal Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Hazan Karadeniz (H)

Department of Internal Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Abdurrahman Tufan (A)

Department of Internal Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Deran Oskay (D)

Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

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