Genome-wide association study of vitamin D concentrations and bone mineral density in the African American-Diabetes Heart Study.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 25 09 2020
accepted: 26 04 2021
entrez: 20 5 2021
pubmed: 21 5 2021
medline: 25 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Relative to European Americans, African Americans have lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) and vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) concentrations, higher 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D3) concentrations and bone mineral density (BMD), and paradoxically reduced burdens of calcified atherosclerotic plaque (subclinical atherosclerosis). To identify genetic factors contributing to vitamin D and BMD measures, association analysis of >14M variants was conducted in a maximum of 697 African American-Diabetes Heart Study participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The most significant association signals were detected for VDBP on chromosome 4; variants rs7041 (β = 0.44, SE = 0.019, P = 9.4x10-86) and rs4588 (β = 0.17, SE = 0.021, P = 3.5x10-08) in the group-specific component (vitamin D binding protein) gene (GC). These variants were found to be independently associated. In addition, rs7041 was also associated with bioavailable vitamin D (BAVD; β = 0.16, SE = 0.02, P = 3.3x10-19). Six rare variants were significantly associated with 25OHD, including a non-synonymous variant in HSPG2 (rs116788687; β = -1.07, SE = 0.17, P = 2.2x10-10) and an intronic variant in TNIK (rs143555701; β = -1.01, SE = 0.18, P = 9.0x10-10), both biologically related to bone development. Variants associated with 25OHD failed to replicate in African Americans from the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study (IRASFS). Evaluation of vitamin D metabolism and bone mineral density phenotypes in an African American population enriched for T2D could provide insight into ethnic specific differences in vitamin D metabolism and bone mineral density.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34014961
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251423
pii: PONE-D-20-30282
pmc: PMC8136717
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vitamin D-Binding Protein 0
Vitamin D 1406-16-2
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 66772-14-3
25-hydroxyvitamin D A288AR3C9H

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0251423

Subventions

Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 AR048797
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG058921
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL067348
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : P20 MD006899
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK071891
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Nicholette D Palmer (ND)

Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Lingyi Lu (L)

Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Thomas C Register (TC)

Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Leon Lenchik (L)

Department of Radiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

J Jeffrey Carr (JJ)

Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.

Pamela J Hicks (PJ)

Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

S Carrie Smith (SC)

Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Jianzhao Xu (J)

Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Latchezar Dimitrov (L)

Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Jacob Keaton (J)

Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
Molecular Genetics and Genomics Program, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Meijian Guan (M)

Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Maggie C Y Ng (MCY)

Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Yii-der I Chen (YI)

Department of Pediatrics, The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America.

Anthony J Hanley (AJ)

Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Corinne D Engelman (CD)

Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States of America.

Jill M Norris (JM)

Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, United States of America.

Carl D Langefeld (CD)

Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Lynne E Wagenknecht (LE)

Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Donald W Bowden (DW)

Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Barry I Freedman (BI)

Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
Department of Internal Medicine-Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Jasmin Divers (J)

Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

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