Sex as an important factor in nanomedicine.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 05 2021
Historique:
received: 19 08 2020
accepted: 01 04 2021
entrez: 21 5 2021
pubmed: 22 5 2021
medline: 2 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Nanomedicine has demonstrated substantial potential to improve the quality and efficacy of healthcare systems. Although the promise of nanomedicine to transform conventional medicine is evident, significant numbers of therapeutic nanomedicine products have failed in clinical trials. Most studies in nanomedicine have overlooked several important factors, including the significance of sex differences at various physiological levels. This report attempts to highlight the importance of sex in nanomedicine at cellular and molecular level. A more thorough consideration of sex physiology, among other critical variations (e.g., health status of individuals), would enable researchers to design and develop safer and more-efficient sex-specific diagnostic and therapeutic nanomedicine products.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34017011
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23230-9
pii: 10.1038/s41467-021-23230-9
pmc: PMC8170671
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2984

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Auteurs

Mohammah Javad Hajipour (MJ)

Department of Radiology and Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, US.

Haniyeh Aghaverdi (H)

Department of Radiology and Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, US.

Vahid Serpooshan (V)

Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University School of Medicine, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, US.
Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, US.
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, US.

Hojatollah Vali (H)

Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology and Facility for Electron Microscopy Research, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Sara Sheibani (S)

Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology and Facility for Electron Microscopy Research, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. sara.sheibani@mcgill.ca.

Morteza Mahmoudi (M)

Department of Radiology and Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, US. mahmou22@msu.edu.

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