Altered connectivity of the default mode network in cognitively stable adults with Down syndrome: "Accelerated aging" or a prelude to Alzheimer's disease?

Alzheimer's disease Down syndrome altered functional connectivity default mode network

Journal

Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
ISSN: 2352-8729
Titre abrégé: Alzheimers Dement (Amst)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101654604

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 22 05 2020
revised: 18 08 2020
accepted: 19 08 2020
entrez: 24 5 2021
pubmed: 25 5 2021
medline: 25 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Most individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have the neuropathological changes of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by age 40 and will have developed dementia by age 60. Alterations of the intrinsic connectivity of the default mode network (DMN) are associated with AD in the neurotypical population. In this study, we sought to determine whether, and how, connectivity between the hubs of the DMN were altered in cognitively stable adults with DS who did not have evidence of either mild cognitive impairment or AD. Resting state functional MRI scans were collected from 26 healthy adults with DS and 26 healthy age-matched non-DS controls. Nodes comprising the DMN were generated as ROI's (regions of interest) and inter-nodal correlations estimated. Analysis of intra-network connectivity of the DMN revealed anterior-posterior DMN dissociation and hyper- and hypo-connectivity, suggesting "accelerated aging" in DS. Disruption of the DMN may serve as a prelude for AD in DS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34027014
doi: 10.1002/dad2.12105
pii: DAD212105
pmc: PMC8136300
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e12105

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U19 AG068054
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U24 AG021886
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring published by Wiley Periodicals, LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

H Diana Rosas (HD)

Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Department of Radiology Athinoula Martinos Center Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Charlestown Massachusetts USA.

Lydia R Lewis (LR)

Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Department of Radiology Athinoula Martinos Center Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Charlestown Massachusetts USA.

Nathaniel D Mercaldo (ND)

Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.

Shahin Nasr (S)

Department of Radiology Athinoula Martinos Center Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Charlestown Massachusetts USA.

Adam M Brickman (AM)

G. H. Sergievsky Center and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University New York USA.
Department of Neurology Columbia University New York USA.
Department of Epidemiology Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New York USA.

Viviana Siless (V)

Department of Radiology Athinoula Martinos Center Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Charlestown Massachusetts USA.

Michael Yassa (M)

Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory and Department of Neurobiology and Behavior University of California Irvine California USA.

Mithra Sathishkumar (M)

Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory and Department of Neurobiology and Behavior University of California Irvine California USA.

Ira Lott (I)

Department of Neurology University of California Irvine California USA.
Department of Pediatrics Irvine Medical Center University of California Irvine California USA.

Nicole Schupf (N)

G. H. Sergievsky Center and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University New York USA.
Department of Neurology Columbia University New York USA.
Department of Neurology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University New York USA.
Department of Epidemiology Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New York USA.

Wayne Silverman (W)

Department of Pediatrics Irvine Medical Center University of California Irvine California USA.

Florence Lai (F)

Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.

Classifications MeSH