Peripapillary choroidal thickness assessed by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in normal Japanese.

Choroidal thickness Glaucoma Optic nerve head Peripapillary choroid Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography

Journal

Japanese journal of ophthalmology
ISSN: 1613-2246
Titre abrégé: Jpn J Ophthalmol
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 0044652

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 26 10 2020
accepted: 22 04 2021
pubmed: 26 5 2021
medline: 26 8 2021
entrez: 25 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate peripapillary choroidal thickness (PPCT) in normal Japanese subjects by using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) with enhanced depth imaging (EDI) technique and evaluate its association with ocular and systemic factors. Cross-sectional study. This study included 85 eyes of 85 normal Japanese subjects. Normal subjects were defined as those without retinal and optic nerve disorders of any kind. The PPCT was measured at the location of 3.4 mm diameter peripapillary circle centered on the optic nerve head. It was measured as the distance between the retinal pigment epithelium and scleral-choroidal interface at the following six sectors; temporal, supra-temporal, supra-nasal, nasal, infero-nasal, and infero-temporal. Global PPCT was calculated based on these sectorial data. In addition, association between the PPCT and ocular and systemic factors were evaluated. Among the included subjects, 39 (45.9%) were men and mean age was 51.4 ± 17.6 years. The mean global PPCT was 135.8 ± 40.6 µm. The infero-nasal and infero-temporal sectors were significantly thinner than other sectors (all, P < 0.05). In multiple regression analysis, thinner global PPCT was significantly associated with older age (P < 0.0001) and female sex (P = 0.0330) after considering effects of other confounders. This study provided global PPCT and its profile in normal Japanese subjects by using EDI SD-OCT. These results may be used as a reference in the assessment of normal status of the PPCT. The age and sex of the subjects should be considered in interpreting the PPCT data.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34032967
doi: 10.1007/s10384-021-00843-7
pii: 10.1007/s10384-021-00843-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

666-671

Subventions

Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 17k11417

Informations de copyright

© 2021. Japanese Ophthalmological Society.

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Auteurs

Hitomi Shibata (H)

Department of Ophthalmology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.

Yu Sawada (Y)

Department of Ophthalmology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. sawadayu55415@gmail.com.

Makoto Ishikawa (M)

Department of Ophthalmology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.

Takeshi Yoshitomi (T)

Department of Fukuoka International, University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka, Japan.

Takeshi Iwase (T)

Department of Ophthalmology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.

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