Hyposplenism and Gastrointestinal Diseases: Significance and Mechanisms.

Coeliac disease Hyposplenism Inflammatory bowel disease Spleen

Journal

Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1421-9875
Titre abrégé: Dig Dis
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 8701186

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 03 03 2021
accepted: 10 05 2021
pubmed: 26 5 2021
medline: 14 5 2022
entrez: 25 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Functional hyposplenism is a recognized complication of several gastroenterological disorders, including coeliac and inflammatory bowel diseases, and is believed to contribute to the increased infection risk seen in these disorders. The mechanisms of hyposplenism are poorly understood. In this article, we review possible mechanisms underlying development of functional hyposplenism and discuss implications for its management. Identifying functional hyposplenism is important, as it may permit earlier recognition and treatment of serious infections through patient education and vaccination.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Functional hyposplenism is a recognized complication of several gastroenterological disorders, including coeliac and inflammatory bowel diseases, and is believed to contribute to the increased infection risk seen in these disorders.
SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS
The mechanisms of hyposplenism are poorly understood. In this article, we review possible mechanisms underlying development of functional hyposplenism and discuss implications for its management.
KEY MESSAGES CONCLUSIONS
Identifying functional hyposplenism is important, as it may permit earlier recognition and treatment of serious infections through patient education and vaccination.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34034254
pii: 000517338
doi: 10.1159/000517338
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

290-298

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.

Auteurs

Abhinav Mathur (A)

Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.

Mairi H McLean (MH)

Division of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.

Huan Cao (H)

Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.

Mark A Vickers (MA)

Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH