Soft tissue integration of different abutment surfaces: An experimental study with histological analysis.

abutment biologic width peri-implant attachment soft tissue adaptation transmucosal collar

Journal

Clinical oral implants research
ISSN: 1600-0501
Titre abrégé: Clin Oral Implants Res
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 9105713

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Historique:
revised: 21 03 2021
received: 01 10 2020
accepted: 12 05 2021
pubmed: 27 5 2021
medline: 13 8 2021
entrez: 26 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate whether abutment surface and surface bio-activation have an effect on soft tissue morphogenesis. 36 patients (36 implants) were included. Abutments were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 9): Smooth Surface-MAChined (MAC), Ultrathin Threaded Microsurface (UTM), MAC Plasma of Argon activated (Plasma-MAC), and UTM Plasma of Argon activated (Plasma-UTM). After 2 months of healing, soft tissue samples were collected and prepared for histological analysis. The margin of the peri-implant mucosa (PM), the apical extension of the barrier epithelium (aJE), and the apical location of the abutment (AM) were identified. Significances of differences among groups were tested by means of the Kruskal-Wallis test and between pairs of results by means of the Mann-Whitney test. The mean (SD) vertical dimension of the mucosa was 2.5mm (1.0), including a connective tissue portion (CTP) of 0.8mm (0.8) in the MAC group; 3.6mm (0.2) with a CTP of 1.6mm (0.4) in the Plasma-MAC group; 3.2mm (1.0), with a CPT of 0.5mm (0.6) in the UTM; and 3.3mm (0.8), with a CPT of 0.9mm (0.7) in the Plasma-UTM group. Statistically significant differences were observed in the aJE-AM height and PM-aJE profile among the four experimental groups (p = .042 and p = .039, respectively). The Mann-Whitney test indicated differences between the Plasma-abutments and the untreated abutments both for PM-AM (p = .025) and AjE-AM (p = .021). The differences appeared more evident when the preoperative soft tissue thickness was ≤2mm. Within its limits, the study demonstrated a favorable effect of the plasma treatment on the connective tissue portion tissues. Plasma-MAC group highlighted the best performance. This behavior appeared strictly correlated with the soft tissue thickness.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34036644
doi: 10.1111/clr.13782
doi:

Substances chimiques

Dental Implants 0
Argon 67XQY1V3KH
Titanium D1JT611TNE

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Pagination

928-940

Informations de copyright

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Luigi Canullo (L)

Department of Oral Surgery and Implants, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

David Penarrocha Oltra (D)

Department of Oral Surgery and Implants, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Paolo Pesce (P)

Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Cristina Zarauz (C)

Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Rossano Lattanzio (R)

Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), 'G. d'Annunzio' University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

Miguel Penarrocha Diago (M)

Department of Oral Surgery and Implants, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Giovanna Iezzi (G)

Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio' University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

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