The Efficacy of Physical Activity for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / therapy Child Exercise Humans Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
ADHD attention deficit disorder attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder exercise physical activity

Journal

Journal of attention disorders
ISSN: 1557-1246
Titre abrégé: J Atten Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9615686

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 28 5 2021
medline: 22 3 2022
entrez: 27 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the efficacy of regular, moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). RCTs including children and adolescents with clinically diagnosed ADHD, implementing regular MVPA, and assessing ADHD core-symptoms on a valid rating scale post-intervention (primary outcome) were included. Outcomes were pooled through random-effects meta-analysis. Prospero registration: CRD42019142166. MVPA had a small effect on total ADHD core symptoms ( MVPA could serve as an alternative treatment for ADHD. New RCTs are necessary to increase the understanding of the effect regarding frequency, intensity, type of MVPA interventions, and differential effects on age groups.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the efficacy of regular, moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents in randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
METHODS METHODS
RCTs including children and adolescents with clinically diagnosed ADHD, implementing regular MVPA, and assessing ADHD core-symptoms on a valid rating scale post-intervention (primary outcome) were included. Outcomes were pooled through random-effects meta-analysis. Prospero registration: CRD42019142166.
RESULTS RESULTS
MVPA had a small effect on total ADHD core symptoms (
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
MVPA could serve as an alternative treatment for ADHD. New RCTs are necessary to increase the understanding of the effect regarding frequency, intensity, type of MVPA interventions, and differential effects on age groups.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1177/10870547211017982 PMID: 34041952 PMC: PMC8785285
pubmed: 34041952
doi: 10.1177/10870547211017982
pmc: PMC8785285
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

656-673

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Auteurs

Britta Seiffer (B)

University of Tuebingen, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Tuebingen, Germany.
University of Tuebingen, Department of Education & Health Research, Tuebingen, Germany.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6088-8265

Martin Hautzinger (M)

University of Tuebingen, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Tuebingen, Germany.

Rolf Ulrich (R)

University of Tuebingen, Department of Cognition and Perception, Tuebingen, Germany.

Sebastian Wolf (S)

University of Tuebingen, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Tuebingen, Germany.
University of Tuebingen, Department of Education & Health Research, Tuebingen, Germany.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8238-5861

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adolescent › The Efficacy of Physical Activity for Children...
questionsmedicales.fr › Troubles mentaux › Troubles du développement neurologique › Troubles déficitaires de l'attention et du comportement perturbateur › Trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité › The Efficacy of Physical Activity for Children...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Enfant › The Efficacy of Physical Activity for Children...
questionsmedicales.fr › Activités humaines › Exercice physique › The Efficacy of Physical Activity for Children...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › The Efficacy of Physical Activity for Children...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études cliniques comme sujet › Essais cliniques comme sujet › Essais cliniques contrôlés comme sujet › Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet › The Efficacy of Physical Activity for Children...