Animal blood in translational research: How to adjust animal blood viscosity to the human standard.


Journal

Physiological reports
ISSN: 2051-817X
Titre abrégé: Physiol Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101607800

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2021
Historique:
received: 03 04 2021
accepted: 27 04 2021
entrez: 27 5 2021
pubmed: 28 5 2021
medline: 21 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Animal blood is used in mock circulations or in forensic bloodstain pattern analysis. Blood viscosity is important in these settings as it determines the driving pressure through biomedical devices and the shape of the bloodstain. However, animal blood can never exactly mimic human blood due to erythrocyte properties differing among species. This results in the species-specific shear thinning behavior of blood suspensions, and it is therefore not enough to adjust the hematocrit of an animal blood sample to mimic the behavior of human blood over the entire range of shear rates that are present in the body. In order to optimize experiments that require animal blood, we need models to adapt the blood samples. We here offer mathematical models derived for each species using a multi linear regression approach to describe the influence of shear rate, hematocrit, and temperature on blood viscosity. Results show that pig blood cannot be recommended for experiments at low flow conditions (<200 s

Identifiants

pubmed: 34042285
doi: 10.14814/phy2.14880
pmc: PMC8157792
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14880

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society.

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Auteurs

Paul Ecker (P)

Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Institute of Engineering Design and Product Development, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.

Andreas Sparer (A)

Decentralized Biomedical Facilities, Center for Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Benjamin Lukitsch (B)

Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.

Martin Elenkov (M)

Institute of Engineering Design and Product Development, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.

Monika Seltenhammer (M)

Center for Forensic Medicine, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Richard Crevenna (R)

University Clinic of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Margit Gföhler (M)

Institute of Engineering Design and Product Development, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.

Michael Harasek (M)

Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.

Ursula Windberger (U)

Decentralized Biomedical Facilities, Center for Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

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Classifications MeSH