Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Fiber With 3-Year Weight Loss Maintenance and Glycemic Status in a High-Risk Population: A Secondary Analysis of the Diabetes Prevention Study PREVIEW.

Adult Aged Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / prevention & control Diet Glycemic Index Glycemic Load Humans Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Weight Loss

Journal

Diabetes care
ISSN: 1935-5548
Titre abrégé: Diabetes Care
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7805975

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2021
Historique:
received: 21 12 2020
accepted: 29 03 2021
pubmed: 29 5 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 28 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To examine longitudinal and dose-dependent associations of dietary glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), and fiber with body weight and glycemic status during 3-year weight loss maintenance (WLM) in adults at high risk of type 2 diabetes. In this secondary analysis we used pooled data from the PREVention of diabetes through lifestyle Intervention and population studies in Europe and around the World (PREVIEW) randomized controlled trial, which was designed to test the effects of four diet and physical activity interventions. A total of 1,279 participants with overweight or obesity (age 25-70 years and BMI ≥25 kg ⋅ m In the available-case analysis, each 10-unit increment in GI was associated with a greater regain of weight (0.46 kg ⋅ year Dietary GI and GL were positively associated with weight regain and deteriorating glycemic status. Stronger evidence on the role of fiber is needed.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.2337/dc20-3092 PMID: 34045241 PMC: PMC8323188
pubmed: 34045241
pii: dc20-3092
doi: 10.2337/dc20-3092
pmc: PMC8323188
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT01777893']
figshare
['10.2337/figshare.14364191']

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1672-1681

Subventions

Organisme : Department of Health
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2021 by the American Diabetes Association.

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Auteurs

Ruixin Zhu (R)

Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Thomas M Larsen (TM)

Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Mikael Fogelholm (M)

Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Sally D Poppitt (SD)

Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Pia S Vestentoft (PS)

Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Marta P Silvestre (MP)

Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
CINTESIS, Nova Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9327-2897

Elli Jalo (E)

Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Santiago Navas-Carretero (S)

Centre for Nutrition Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Area de Fisiologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain.
IdisNA Instituto for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain.

Maija Huttunen-Lenz (M)

Institute for Nursing Science, University of Education Schwäbisch Gmünd, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany.

Moira A Taylor (MA)

Division of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, U.K.

Gareth Stratton (G)

Applied Sports, Technology, Exercise and Medicine (A-STEM) Research Centre, Swansea University, Swansea, U.K.

Nils Swindell (N)

Applied Sports, Technology, Exercise and Medicine (A-STEM) Research Centre, Swansea University, Swansea, U.K.
ORCID: 0000-0003-3742-6139

Mathijs Drummen (M)

Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
ORCID: 0000-0003-3896-043X

Tanja C Adam (TC)

Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7840-5003

Christian Ritz (C)

Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Jouko Sundvall (J)

Department of Government Services, Forensic Toxicology Unit, Biochemistry Laboratory, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

Liisa M Valsta (LM)

Department of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

Roslyn Muirhead (R)

School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Shannon Brodie (S)

School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Teodora Handjieva-Darlenska (T)

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Svetoslav Handjiev (S)

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.

J Alfredo Martinez (JA)

Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Area de Fisiologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain.
IdisNA Instituto for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain.
Department of Nutrition and Physiology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Precision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health Program, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), CEI UAM + CSIC, Madrid, Spain.

Ian A Macdonald (IA)

Division of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, MRC/ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, ARUK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, National Institute for Health Research Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, U.K.

Margriet S Westerterp-Plantenga (MS)

Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Jennie Brand-Miller (J)

School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Anne Raben (A)

Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark ara@nexs.ku.dk.
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5229-4491

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Sujet âgé › Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies endocriniennes › Diabète › Diabète de type 2 › Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques › Alimentation et nutrition › Phénomènes physiologiques nutritionnels › Régime alimentaire › Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Qualité alimentaire › Valeur nutritive › Indice glycémique › Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Qualité alimentaire › Valeur nutritive › Charge glycémique › Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Adulte d'âge moyen › Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Collecte de données › Enquêtes et questionnaires › Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques › Croissance et développement › Croissance › Mensurations corporelles › Poids › Modifications du poids corporel › Perte de poids › Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary...