The Role of Environmental Factors in the Epidemiology of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis.

Animal Husbandry Animals Cattle Cattle Diseases / etiology Diptera Eye Foreign Bodies / veterinary Keratoconjunctivitis, Infectious / etiology Ultraviolet Rays
Environment Face flies Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis Musca autumnalis De Geer Plant awns Ultraviolet radiation

Journal

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice
ISSN: 1558-4240
Titre abrégé: Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8511905

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Historique:
entrez: 29 5 2021
pubmed: 30 5 2021
medline: 22 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Environmental factors that contribute to the pathogenesis of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) include face flies, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and mechanical irritation from plant awns or dust. Limited research has shown face fly control to be associated with lower incidence of IBK. UV radiation is known to cause corneal irritation and damage in mammalian species. The increased formation of corneal dark cells has been observed following UV radiation in exposed calves. Moraxella bovis preferentially binds to corneal dark cells where it can be found in pits, which may be formed due to bacterial contact. Little is known about the efficacy of management of pasture plants on the prevention of IBK.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2021.03.006 PMID: 34049661
pubmed: 34049661
pii: S0749-0720(21)00025-6
doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2021.03.006
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

309-320

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosure The authors have no commercial or financial conflicts of interest or funding sources to declare.

Auteurs

Gabriele Maier (G)

Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, VM3B, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: gumaier@ucdavis.edu.

Binh Doan (B)

Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, 51 Newton Road, 1-400 BSB, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Annette M O'Connor (AM)

Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, 784 Wilson Road, Room G-100, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Technologie, industrie et agriculture › Agriculture › Élevage › The Role of Environmental Factors in the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › The Role of Environmental Factors in the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Artiodactyla › Ruminants › Bovins › The Role of Environmental Factors in the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies de l'animal › Maladies des bovins › The Role of Environmental Factors in the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Invertébrés › Arthropodes › Insectes › Pterygota › Neoptera › Holometabola › Diptera › The Role of Environmental Factors in the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Plaies et blessures › Traumatismes du système nerveux › Traumatismes cranioencéphaliques › Lésions traumatiques de la face › Lésions traumatiques de l'oeil › Corps étrangers oculaires › The Role of Environmental Factors in the...
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