Dietary vitamin D intake and colorectal cancer risk: a longitudinal approach within the PREDIMED study.
Cancer
Colorectal cancer
PREDIMED
Risk
Vitamin D
Journal
European journal of nutrition
ISSN: 1436-6215
Titre abrégé: Eur J Nutr
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100888704
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
03
02
2021
accepted:
11
05
2021
pubmed:
30
5
2021
medline:
10
11
2021
entrez:
29
5
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We evaluated whether the intake of dietary vitamin D is associated with the incidence of both colorectal cancer (CRC) and colon cancer in the framework of the PREDIMED cohort of older adults at high cardiovascular risk. We analyzed data from 7216 men and women (55-80 years) without CRC at baseline from the PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea study. Baseline consumption of vitamin D was assessed using a validated 137-item food frequency questionnaire. Cox proportional hazards ratios (HRs) of CRC and colon cancer incidence were estimated for quartiles and per 1-SD of baseline vitamin D intake. During a median follow-up of 6 years, we documented 97 incident CRC cases after the exclusion of subjects with no baseline dietary data and/or outliers of energy intake. A non-significant HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of CRC for the comparison of extreme quartiles (4th vs 1st) of vitamin D intake were observed [0.55 (0.30-1.00), P for trend = 0.072], whereas it was significant for colon cancer incidence alone [0.44 (0.22-0.90), P for trend = 0.032]. However, this association became significant in CRC and colon cancer incidence, after excluding 391 subjects consuming baseline vitamin D and/or calcium medication or prescribed supplements [0.52 (0.28-0.96) and 0.41 (0.12-0.85), respectively]. A higher dietary intake of vitamin D was significantly associated with a reduced CRC risk in individuals at high cardiovascular risk.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34050394
doi: 10.1007/s00394-021-02585-1
pii: 10.1007/s00394-021-02585-1
doi:
Substances chimiques
Vitamin D
1406-16-2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
4367-4378Subventions
Organisme : Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
ID : FJCI-2017-32205
Organisme : Fundación Pública Andaluza para la Gestión de la Investigación en Salud de Sevilla
ID : RC-0001-2018
Organisme : Fundación Pública Andaluza para la Gestión de la Investigación en Salud de Sevilla
ID : C-0029-2023
Informations de copyright
© 2021. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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