Community pharmacists' preparedness and responses to COVID-19 pandemic: A multinational study.


Journal

International journal of clinical practice
ISSN: 1742-1241
Titre abrégé: Int J Clin Pract
Pays: India
ID NLM: 9712381

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 04 02 2021
accepted: 14 05 2021
pubmed: 31 5 2021
medline: 18 8 2021
entrez: 30 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Community pharmacists play a pivotal role in healthcare worldwide. Their role became more critical during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to investigate the community pharmacists' preparedness and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and how efficiently they were prepared to contain and prevent the spread of infection. An online questionnaire was distributed to community pharmacists in Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, and Jordan through social media platforms. A scoring system was developed to measure their level of adherence to the preventive measures of the global infection. The total included responses were 800. Around 44% of the pharmacists reported spending less than 15 min/d reading about COVID-19 updates. Although more than half of them were reviewing official sites, 73% of them were also retrieving information through non-official channels. Additionally, almost 35% of them were directly contacting customers without physical barriers, 81% reported encountering infected customers, and 12% wore the same facial masks for more than a day. Moreover, 58% of the pharmacies reported the absence of door signs requesting infected customers to declare the infection, 43% of the pharmacies were not limiting the number of simultaneous customers, and 70% were not measuring customers' temperatures prior to entry. Collectively, the mean total score of applied protective measures was 10.12 ± 2.77 (out of 17). The level of preparedness of the community pharmacies in these three Middle Eastern countries was not adequate for facing the COVID-19 pandemic. Health authorities in these countries should closely monitor their adherence to the protective guidelines.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Community pharmacists play a pivotal role in healthcare worldwide. Their role became more critical during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to investigate the community pharmacists' preparedness and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and how efficiently they were prepared to contain and prevent the spread of infection.
METHODS METHODS
An online questionnaire was distributed to community pharmacists in Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, and Jordan through social media platforms. A scoring system was developed to measure their level of adherence to the preventive measures of the global infection.
RESULTS RESULTS
The total included responses were 800. Around 44% of the pharmacists reported spending less than 15 min/d reading about COVID-19 updates. Although more than half of them were reviewing official sites, 73% of them were also retrieving information through non-official channels. Additionally, almost 35% of them were directly contacting customers without physical barriers, 81% reported encountering infected customers, and 12% wore the same facial masks for more than a day. Moreover, 58% of the pharmacies reported the absence of door signs requesting infected customers to declare the infection, 43% of the pharmacies were not limiting the number of simultaneous customers, and 70% were not measuring customers' temperatures prior to entry. Collectively, the mean total score of applied protective measures was 10.12 ± 2.77 (out of 17).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The level of preparedness of the community pharmacies in these three Middle Eastern countries was not adequate for facing the COVID-19 pandemic. Health authorities in these countries should closely monitor their adherence to the protective guidelines.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34053167
doi: 10.1111/ijcp.14421
pmc: PMC8236935
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14421

Informations de copyright

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Rania Itani (R)

Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Samar Karout (S)

Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Hani M J Khojah (HMJ)

Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Fatima Jaffal (F)

Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Fatme Abbas (F)

Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Reem Awad (R)

Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Lina Karout (L)

Department of Radiology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Rana K Abu-Farha (RK)

Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.

Mohamad B Kassab (MB)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Tareq L Mukattash (TL)

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

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