Dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, and endometrial cancer risk: The Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study.
Japanese women
cohort study
endometrial cancer
glycemic index
glycemic load
Journal
Cancer science
ISSN: 1349-7006
Titre abrégé: Cancer Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101168776
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Sep 2021
Historique:
revised:
24
05
2021
received:
04
03
2021
accepted:
26
05
2021
pubmed:
31
5
2021
medline:
15
9
2021
entrez:
30
5
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Evidence supporting the association of glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) with the risk of endometrial cancer is controversial and reports from Asia were limited. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association in Japanese women. We evaluated 52 460 women in the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study aged 45-74 years who responded to the 5-year follow-up survey. GI and GL were calculated from a validated food frequency questionnaire, and the participants were divided into three groups by GI and GL. The hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with the Cox proportional hazard model adjusted for potential confounding factors. As a result, within 15.5 years of follow-up, 166 new cases of endometrial cancer were identified. Compared with the lowest GI and GL tertile groups, the HR of the risk of endometrial cancer in the highest GI tertile group was 0.80 (95% CI, 0.53-1.20; P
Identifiants
pubmed: 34053169
doi: 10.1111/cas.14997
pmc: PMC8409411
doi:
Substances chimiques
Coffee
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3682-3690Subventions
Organisme : National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund (since 2011)
Organisme : Grant-in-Aid for Cancer Research from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan (from 1989 to 2010)
Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Cancer Science published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association.
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