Toxicology of Psychoactive Substances.

Antidepressants Hallucinogens Mood stabilizers Psychoactive substances Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors antipsychotics

Journal

Critical care clinics
ISSN: 1557-8232
Titre abrégé: Crit Care Clin
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8507720

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Historique:
entrez: 31 5 2021
pubmed: 1 6 2021
medline: 19 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A trend in the increasing use of prescription psychoactive drugs (PADs), including antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers, has been reported in the United States and globally. In addition, there has been an increase in the production and usage of illicit PADs and emergence of new psychoactive substances (NPSs) all over the world. PADs pose unique challenges for critical care providers who may encounter toxicology issues due to drug interactions, side effects, or drug overdoses. This article provides a summary of the toxicologic features of commonly used and abused PADs: antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, hallucinogens, NPSs, caffeine, nicotine, and cannabis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34053704
pii: S0749-0704(21)00024-5
doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2021.03.013
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anticonvulsants 0
Antidepressive Agents 0
Antimanic Agents 0
Antipsychotic Agents 0
Psychotropic Drugs 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

517-541

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Lara Prisco (L)

Neurosciences Intensive Care Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Level 1 West Wing, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Level 6 West Wing, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK. Electronic address: Lara.prisco@ouh.nhs.uk.

Aarti Sarwal (A)

Neurocritical Care Unit, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA.

Mario Ganau (M)

Neurosciences Department, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Level 2 West Wing, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.

Francesca Rubulotta (F)

Critical Care Program Department of Anesthesia, McGill University, 845 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0G4, Canada; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Health Centre, Intensive Care Unit, Imperial College NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF, UK.

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Classifications MeSH