Tumoral markers in bladder cancer (Review).

cystoscopy cytology non-muscle invasive urinary biomarkers urothelial bladder carcinoma

Journal

Experimental and therapeutic medicine
ISSN: 1792-0981
Titre abrégé: Exp Ther Med
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 101531947

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Historique:
received: 10 02 2021
accepted: 12 03 2021
entrez: 31 5 2021
pubmed: 1 6 2021
medline: 1 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Bladder tumors are frequently diagnosed urologic malignant diseases with an extremely high recurrence rate compared to other neoplastic tumors. Urothelial bladder carcinomas are mostly identified in their incipient form, as non-muscle invasive, but despite that, a third of them develop into aggressive recurrent disease. The diagnosis of bladder carcinoma at this moment is established using cytology and cystoscopy and is a great challenge for clinicians due to the lack of sensitivity. Urinary biomarkers could improve and enhance the diagnosis and screening techniques and determine a more accurate recurrence rate. However, bladder cancer is a heterogeneous disease and the existence of a single marker test with reduced cost is unlikely; thus, until then, the use of a panel of markers to obtain valuable information is inevitable even though suboptimal for use. To improve this deadlock, new biomarker panels should be identified and prepared to equalize the cost-efficiency balance. The present paper is a literature review concerning the most commonly used tumor markers in urinary bladder cancer as well as the most commonly encountered genetic modifications in such patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34055072
doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.10205
pii: ETM-0-0-10205
pmc: PMC8145526
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

773

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020, Spandidos Publications.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no competing interests to declare regarding this study.

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Auteurs

Ovidiu Bratu (O)

Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Urology, University Emergency Central Military Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Urology, Academy of Romanian Scientists, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

Dragos Marcu (D)

Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Urology, University Emergency Central Military Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania.

Radu Anghel (R)

Department of Urology, University Emergency Central Military Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania.

Dan Spinu (D)

Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Urology, University Emergency Central Military Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania.

Lucian Iorga (L)

Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Urology, University Emergency Central Military Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania.

Irina Balescu (I)

Department of Visceral Surgery, 'Ponderas' Academic Hospital, 021188 Bucharest, Romania.

Nicolae Bacalbasa (N)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 023991 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, 'Fundeni' Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 'I. Cantacuzino' Clinical Hospital, 030167 Bucharest, Romania.

Camelia Diaconu (C)

Department of Internal Medicine, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, 105402 Bucharest, Romania.

Cornel Savu (C)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, 'Marius Nasta' National Institute of Pneumophtisiology, 050159 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

Carmen Savu (C)

Department of Anesthesiology, 'Fundeni' Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.

Alexandru Cherciu (A)

Department of Urology, University Emergency Central Military Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania.

Classifications MeSH