Severe Consumptive Coagulopathy in an Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infant with Intra-Abdominal Umbilical Vein Varix: A Case Report.

consumptive coagulopathy extremely-low-birth-weight infants intra-abdominal umbilical vein varix intracranial hemorrhages

Journal

AJP reports
ISSN: 2157-6998
Titre abrégé: AJP Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101569862

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 13 01 2021
accepted: 15 02 2021
entrez: 31 5 2021
pubmed: 1 6 2021
medline: 1 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Recent studies have shown favorable outcomes for intra-abdominal umbilical vein varices (IUVVs) in term neonates who have no other complications. Little is known, however, about the prognosis of IUVVs in preterm neonates. We encountered a case of IUVV in an extremely low-birth-weight infant who developed severe consumptive coagulopathy after birth. The patient's coagulation test normalized as the varix spontaneously obstructed. Although life-threatening hemorrhagic complications were avoided, a cerebellum hemorrhage was found in the brain magnetic resonance imaging at the term-equivalent age. In a literature survey, coagulopathy was reported in 4 out of 15 infants with IUVVs born before 34 weeks of gestation, including our present case. Preterm infants with IUVVs may develop coagulopathy because of the prematurity of their coagulation-fibrinolysis systems. Attention should be given to the coagulation status of preterm neonates with IUVVs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34055464
doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1727288
pii: 210001
pmc: PMC8159582
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e76-e79

Informations de copyright

The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of Interest None declared.

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Auteurs

Mitsuhiro Haga (M)

Department of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.

Kanako Itoh (K)

Department of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.

Tsuguhiro Horikoshi (T)

Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Center for Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.

Fumihiko Namba (F)

Department of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.

Kazuhiko Kabe (K)

Department of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.

Classifications MeSH