S100A6, Calumenin and Cytohesin 2 as Biomarkers for Cutaneous Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis Patients: A Case Control Study.

S100A6 biomarker calumenin cytohesin 2 systemic sclerosis

Journal

Journal of personalized medicine
ISSN: 2075-4426
Titre abrégé: J Pers Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101602269

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 May 2021
Historique:
received: 11 04 2021
revised: 29 04 2021
accepted: 30 04 2021
entrez: 2 6 2021
pubmed: 3 6 2021
medline: 3 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Systemic sclerosis (Ssc) is an autoimmune disease with incomplete known physiopathology. There is a high number of candidate proteomic biomarkers for Ssc that have not yet been confirmed on independent Ssc cohorts. The aim of the study was to confirm circulating S100A6, calumenin, and cytohesin 2 as biomarkers for Ssc. 53 Ssc patients and 26 age- and gender-matched controls were included. Serum S100A6, calumenin, and cytohesin 2 were evaluated with commercial ELISA kits. Associations between serum expression and clinical Ssc characteristics were evaluated. Serum calumenin, S100A6, and cytohesin 2 were higher in Ssc patients compared to controls. Calumenin associated with extensive cutaneous fibrosis, frequency of Raynaud phenomenon, and low complement level, and had a tendency to be higher in Ssc patients with pulmonary fibrosis. S100A6 correlated with the number of active digital ulcers. Serum cytohesin 2 levels were higher in patients with teleangiectasia and associated with pulmonary artery pressure. Serum calumenin, S100A6, and cytohesin 2 were confirmed as biomarkers on an independent group of Ssc patients. Calumenin had the best predictive capacity for cutaneous Ssc manifestations. Future studies are needed to evaluate the prognostic value of these biomarkers and evaluate them as possible therapeutic targets.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Systemic sclerosis (Ssc) is an autoimmune disease with incomplete known physiopathology. There is a high number of candidate proteomic biomarkers for Ssc that have not yet been confirmed on independent Ssc cohorts. The aim of the study was to confirm circulating S100A6, calumenin, and cytohesin 2 as biomarkers for Ssc.
METHODS METHODS
53 Ssc patients and 26 age- and gender-matched controls were included. Serum S100A6, calumenin, and cytohesin 2 were evaluated with commercial ELISA kits. Associations between serum expression and clinical Ssc characteristics were evaluated.
RESULTS RESULTS
Serum calumenin, S100A6, and cytohesin 2 were higher in Ssc patients compared to controls. Calumenin associated with extensive cutaneous fibrosis, frequency of Raynaud phenomenon, and low complement level, and had a tendency to be higher in Ssc patients with pulmonary fibrosis. S100A6 correlated with the number of active digital ulcers. Serum cytohesin 2 levels were higher in patients with teleangiectasia and associated with pulmonary artery pressure.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Serum calumenin, S100A6, and cytohesin 2 were confirmed as biomarkers on an independent group of Ssc patients. Calumenin had the best predictive capacity for cutaneous Ssc manifestations. Future studies are needed to evaluate the prognostic value of these biomarkers and evaluate them as possible therapeutic targets.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34063287
pii: jpm11050368
doi: 10.3390/jpm11050368
pmc: PMC8147492
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Romanian Ministry of Education and Research, CNCS - UEFISCDI
ID : PN-III-P1-1.1-PD-2019-0118

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Auteurs

Paul Balanescu (P)

Internal Medicine Chair, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Clinical Immunology Laboratory CDPC, Colentina Clinical Hospital, 020125 Bucharest, Romania.
Clinical Research Unit RECIF (Reseau d'Epidemiologie Clinique International Francophone), 020125 Bucharest, Romania.

Eugenia Balanescu (E)

Clinical Immunology Laboratory CDPC, Colentina Clinical Hospital, 020125 Bucharest, Romania.

Cristian Baicus (C)

Internal Medicine Chair, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Clinical Immunology Laboratory CDPC, Colentina Clinical Hospital, 020125 Bucharest, Romania.
Clinical Research Unit RECIF (Reseau d'Epidemiologie Clinique International Francophone), 020125 Bucharest, Romania.

Anca Balanescu (A)

Pediatrics Chair, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

Classifications MeSH