Serum and Urine Biomarker Leucine-Rich Alpha-2 Glycoprotein 1 Differentiates Pediatric Acute Complicated and Uncomplicated Appendicitis.

biomarkers pediatric appendicitis serum LRG1 urine LRG1

Journal

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-4418
Titre abrégé: Diagnostics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101658402

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 May 2021
Historique:
received: 14 04 2021
revised: 04 05 2021
accepted: 07 05 2021
entrez: 2 6 2021
pubmed: 3 6 2021
medline: 3 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This prospective, single-center cohort study analyzes the potential of inflammatory protein mediator leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) for the early and accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis (AA), and differentiation of acute complicated (AcA) from uncomplicated appendicitis (AuA). Participants were divided into the AcA, AuA, and control groups, and their serum (s-LRG1) and urine LRG1 (u-LRG1) levels were assayed preoperatively on the second and fifth postoperative days. 153 patients participated, 97 had AA. Preoperative u-LRG1 with a cut-off value of 0.18 μg/mL generated an area under the receiver operated characteristic (AUC) curve of 0.70 (95% CI 0.62-0.79) for AA versus control ( LRG1 exhibited excellent diagnostic performance as an inexpensive, non-invasive, rapid, and accurate biomarker able to reflect the pathogenesis of AA. LRG1 has the potential to replace advanced imaging to diagnose clinically ambiguous AA cases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34064691
pii: diagnostics11050860
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11050860
pmc: PMC8151968
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Mohit Kakar (M)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Clinical University Hospital, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Marisa Maija Berezovska (MM)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Clinical University Hospital, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Renars Broks (R)

Department of Biology and Microbiology, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Lasma Asare (L)

Statistical Unit, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Mathilde Delorme (M)

Faculty of Medicine, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Emile Crouzen (E)

Faculty of Medicine, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Astra Zviedre (A)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Clinical University Hospital, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Aigars Reinis (A)

Department of Biology and Microbiology, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Arnis Engelis (A)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Clinical University Hospital, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Juta Kroica (J)

Department of Biology and Microbiology, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Amulya Saxena (A)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Chelsea Children's Hospital, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Fdn Trust, Imperial College London, London SW10 9NH, UK.

Aigars Petersons (A)

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Clinical University Hospital, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Classifications MeSH