Multidimensional Evaluation of Awareness in Prader-Willi Syndrome.
BMI
Prader-Willi Syndrome
awareness
functionality
insight
obesity
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 May 2021
07 May 2021
Historique:
received:
05
04
2021
revised:
30
04
2021
accepted:
06
05
2021
entrez:
2
6
2021
pubmed:
3
6
2021
medline:
3
6
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
There are no studies about insight or awareness of illness in patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS). The objective of this study was to explore the level of awareness of the disorder, of the need for medication, and of the social consequences of the disease, as well as of its main symptoms in PWS. We also aimed to explore relationships between awareness and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and to compare all data with a matched sample of patients with psychosis. Insight was assessed by an Adapted version of the Scale of Unawareness of Mental Disorder in a cross-sectional pilot study at a University Hospital. Thirty-six individuals with PWS (58.3% women) were included. Results showed that PWS patients had a good awareness of the illness and of the effects of medication, in contrast to a lack of awareness of illness' social consequences. Awareness of obesity/overweight was excellent, as was the awareness of excessive appetite. Awareness of excessive food intake was only mild. Insight correlated with age and functionality, but not with BMI. PWS patients showed a better insight into the illness but a similar awareness of the effects of the medication and of the social consequences of the disease as compared to schizophrenia-spectrum patients. This profile of insight may have relevant clinical implications.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34067179
pii: jcm10092007
doi: 10.3390/jcm10092007
pmc: PMC8125854
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria del Instituto Carlos III and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional
ID : PI-18/0734
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