Understanding LAG-3 Signaling.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 May 2021
Historique:
received: 22 04 2021
revised: 12 05 2021
accepted: 13 05 2021
entrez: 2 6 2021
pubmed: 3 6 2021
medline: 3 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3) is a cell surface inhibitory receptor with multiple biological activities over T cell activation and effector functions. LAG-3 plays a regulatory role in immunity and emerged some time ago as an inhibitory immune checkpoint molecule comparable to PD-1 and CTLA-4 and a potential target for enhancing anti-cancer immune responses. LAG-3 is the third inhibitory receptor to be exploited in human anti-cancer immunotherapies, and it is considered a potential next-generation cancer immunotherapy target in human therapy, right next to PD-1 and CTLA-4. Unlike PD-1 and CTLA-4, the exact mechanisms of action of LAG-3 and its relationship with other immune checkpoint molecules remain poorly understood. This is partly caused by the presence of non-conventional signaling motifs in its intracellular domain that are different from other conventional immunoregulatory signaling motifs but with similar inhibitory activities. Here we summarize the current understanding of LAG-3 signaling and its role in LAG-3 functions, from its mechanisms of action to clinical applications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34067904
pii: ijms22105282
doi: 10.3390/ijms22105282
pmc: PMC8156499
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antigens, CD 0
Receptors, Immunologic 0
Lymphocyte Activation Gene 3 Protein 0
Lag3 protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer
ID : PROYE16001ESCO
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : FIS PI17/02119
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : FIS PI20/00010
Organisme : Departamento de Salud, Gobierno de Navarra
ID : BMED 050-2019
Organisme : Dirección General de Industria, Energia y Proyectos Estrategicos S3, Gobierno de Navarra
ID : AGATA, Ref 0011-1411-2020-000013
Organisme : Dirección General de Industria, Energia y Proyectos Estrategicos S3, Gobierno de Navarra
ID : LINTERNA, Ref. 0011-1411-2020-000033
Organisme : Dirección General de Industria, Energia y Proyectos Estrategicos S3, Gobierno de Navarra
ID : DESCARTHES, 0011-1411-2019-000058
Organisme : Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
ID : ISOLDA; ID: 848166
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : TRANSPOCART ICI19/00069
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : COV20/00000

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Auteurs

Luisa Chocarro (L)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Ester Blanco (E)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Miren Zuazo (M)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Hugo Arasanz (H)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Department of Medical Oncology, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra CHN-IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Ana Bocanegra (A)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Leticia Fernández-Rubio (L)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Pilar Morente (P)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Gonzalo Fernández-Hinojal (G)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Department of Medical Oncology, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra CHN-IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Miriam Echaide (M)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Maider Garnica (M)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Pablo Ramos (P)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Ruth Vera (R)

Department of Medical Oncology, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra CHN-IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

Grazyna Kochan (G)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

David Escors (D)

Oncoimmunology Group, Navarrabiomed-Public University of Navarre, IdISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.

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