MicroRNA as a Prognostic and Diagnostic Marker in T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 May 2021
Historique:
received: 13 04 2021
revised: 12 05 2021
accepted: 16 05 2021
entrez: 2 6 2021
pubmed: 3 6 2021
medline: 16 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is a biologically and genetically heterogeneous disease with a poor prognosis overall and several subtypes. The neoplastic transformation takes place through the accumulation of numerous genetic and epigenetic abnormalities. There are only a few prognostic factors in comparison to B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia, which is characterized by a lower variability and more homogeneous course. The microarray and next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies exploring the coding and non-coding part of the genome allow us to reveal the complexity of the genomic and transcriptomic background of T-ALL. miRNAs are a class of non-coding RNAs that are involved in the regulation of cellular functions: cell proliferations, apoptosis, migrations, and many other processes. No miRNA has become a significant prognostic and diagnostic factor in T-ALL to date; therefore, this topic of investigation is extremely important, and T-ALL is the subject of intensive research among scientists. The altered expression of many genes in T-ALL might also be caused by wide miRNA dysregulation. The following review focuses on summarizing and characterizing the microRNAs of pediatric patients with T-ALL diagnosis and their potential future use as predictive factors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34070107
pii: ijms22105317
doi: 10.3390/ijms22105317
pmc: PMC8158355
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0
MicroRNAs 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Katarzyna Gębarowska (K)

Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.

Anna Mroczek (A)

Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.

Jerzy R Kowalczyk (JR)

Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.

Monika Lejman (M)

Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.

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Classifications MeSH