DNA Methylation Signatures and the Contribution of Age-Associated Methylomic Drift to Carcinogenesis in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer.

DNA methylation age acceleration colorectal cancer early onset colorectal cancer epigenetic drift

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 May 2021
Historique:
received: 16 04 2021
revised: 14 05 2021
accepted: 19 05 2021
entrez: 2 6 2021
pubmed: 3 6 2021
medline: 3 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We investigated aberrant DNA methylation (DNAm) changes and the contribution of ageing-associated methylomic drift and age acceleration to early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) carcinogenesis. Genome-wide DNAm profiling using the Infinium HM450K on 97 EOCRC tumour and 54 normal colonic mucosa samples was compared with: (1) intermediate-onset CRC (IOCRC; diagnosed between 50-70 years; 343 tumour and 35 normal); and (2) late-onset CRC (LOCRC; >70 years; 318 tumour and 40 normal). CpGs associated with age-related methylation drift were identified using a public dataset of 231 normal mucosa samples from people without CRC. DNAm-age was estimated using epiTOC2. Common to all three age-of-onset groups, 88,385 (20% of all CpGs) CpGs were differentially methylated between tumour and normal mucosa. We identified 234 differentially methylated genes that were unique to the EOCRC group; 13 of these DMRs/genes were replicated in EOCRC compared with LOCRCs from TCGA. In normal mucosa from people without CRC, we identified 28,154 CpGs that undergo ageing-related DNAm drift, and of those, 65% were aberrantly methylated in EOCRC tumours. Based on the mitotic-based DNAm clock epiTOC2, we identified age acceleration in normal mucosa of people with EOCRC compared with normal mucosa from the IOCRC, LOCRC groups (

Identifiants

pubmed: 34070516
pii: cancers13112589
doi: 10.3390/cancers13112589
pmc: PMC8199056
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA167551
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Jihoon E Joo (JE)

Colorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Melbourne 3000, Australia.

Mark Clendenning (M)

Colorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Melbourne 3000, Australia.

Ee Ming Wong (EM)

Precision Medicine, Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne 3800, Australia.

Christophe Rosty (C)

Colorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Melbourne 3000, Australia.
School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Brisbane 4006, Australia.
Envoi Pathology, Brisbane 4059, Australia.

Khalid Mahmood (K)

Colorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Melbourne 3000, Australia.
Melbourne Bioinformatics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3010, Australia.

Peter Georgeson (P)

Colorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Melbourne 3000, Australia.

Ingrid M Winship (IM)

Department of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3050, Australia.
Genomic Medicine and Family Cancer Clinic, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne 3050, Australia.

Susan G Preston (SG)

Colorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Melbourne 3000, Australia.

Aung Ko Win (AK)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia.

Pierre-Antoine Dugué (PA)

Precision Medicine, Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne 3800, Australia.
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne 3004, Australia.

Harindra Jayasekara (H)

Colorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Melbourne 3000, Australia.
Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne 3004, Australia.

Dallas English (D)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne 3004, Australia.

Finlay A Macrae (FA)

Department of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3050, Australia.
Genomic Medicine and Family Cancer Clinic, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne 3050, Australia.
Colorectal Medicine and Genetics, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne 3050, Australia.

John L Hopper (JL)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia.

Mark A Jenkins (MA)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia.

Roger L Milne (RL)

Precision Medicine, Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne 3800, Australia.
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne 3004, Australia.

Graham G Giles (GG)

Precision Medicine, Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne 3800, Australia.
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne 3004, Australia.

Melissa C Southey (MC)

Precision Medicine, Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne 3800, Australia.
Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne 3004, Australia.
Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3010, Australia.

Daniel D Buchanan (DD)

Colorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Melbourne 3000, Australia.
Genomic Medicine and Family Cancer Clinic, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne 3050, Australia.

Classifications MeSH