Incidence Rate and Risk Factors for Tuberculosis among People Living with HIV: A 2015-2017 Cohort from Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Central Asia
HIV
SORT IT
Uzbekistan
incidence rates
operational research
tuberculosis
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 05 2021
27 05 2021
Historique:
received:
19
02
2021
revised:
21
03
2021
accepted:
22
03
2021
entrez:
2
6
2021
pubmed:
3
6
2021
medline:
2
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
People living with the human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) have a higher risk of developing active tuberculosis (TB) disease, and TB remains a major cause of death in PLHIV. Uzbekistan is facing a substantial TB epidemic, which increases the risk of PLHIV developing active TB. Our retrospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the incidence rate and assess the risk factors for developing active TB among PLHIV. We collected secondary data extracted from medical charts of all patients, newly diagnosed at the AIDS Center in Tashkent, during the period of 2015-2017. The incidence rate of TB among PLHIV was 5.1 (95% CI: 4.5-6.0) per 1000 person/month. Adjusted regression analysis showed three major risk factors for TB, namely, being less than 15 years old (hazard ratio (HR) 5.83; 95% CI: 3.24-10.50,
Identifiants
pubmed: 34071899
pii: ijerph18115746
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115746
pmc: PMC8199393
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : World Health Organization
ID : 001
Pays : International
Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : D43 TW007124
Pays : United States
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