Effects of Rapid Weight Loss on Kidney Function in Combat Sport Athletes.
blood urea nitrogen
creatinine
health
making weight
performance
renal system
urine specific gravity
weight cutting
Journal
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
ISSN: 1648-9144
Titre abrégé: Medicina (Kaunas)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9425208
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 May 2021
31 May 2021
Historique:
received:
23
04
2021
revised:
24
05
2021
accepted:
24
05
2021
entrez:
2
6
2021
pubmed:
3
6
2021
medline:
4
6
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Even though scientific literature shows numerous heath complications and performance decrements associated with rapid weight loss (RWL), its prevalence remains exceedingly high across various combat sports. The aim of this study was to thoroughly search the existing literature to explore the influence of RWL on kidney function in Olympic and non-Olympic combat sport athletes. PubMed and Web of Science were searched for the relevant studies. Only original articles published from 2005 onwards, written in English, that included healthy males and females who prompted ~5% weight loss within a week or less, were included in the study. Retrieved studies showed that creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and urine specific gravity values were significantly increased after RWL in the majority of the included studies. This observation indicates that RWL caused dehydration and subsequent acute kidney damage despite various degrees of weight lost during the RWL phase, which can lead to adverse events in other body systems. Alternative methods of weight reduction that prioritize athletes' health should be considered.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34072641
pii: medicina57060551
doi: 10.3390/medicina57060551
pmc: PMC8229569
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development
ID : 179011
Organisme : Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research
ID : 142-451-2094
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