Operative Versus Nonoperative Management of Acute Pediatric Monteggia Injuries With Complete Ulna Fractures.
Journal
Journal of pediatric orthopedics
ISSN: 1539-2570
Titre abrégé: J Pediatr Orthop
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8109053
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Aug 2021
01 Aug 2021
Historique:
medline:
3
6
2021
pubmed:
3
6
2021
entrez:
2
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The treatment of acute pediatric Monteggia injuries involving a complete fracture of the ulna remains controversial. The purpose of this study is to compare the outcomes of immediate operative fixation to a trial of closed reduction and casting of acute pediatric Monteggia fractures involving complete ulna fractures. We performed a retrospective analysis of 73 patients with Monteggia injuries with complete ulna fractures presenting to 2 pediatric trauma centers from 2008 to 2018. Patients were divided in 2 groups based on the treatment received: patients in group 1 (n=37, 51%) received surgical treatment; patients in group 2 (n=36, 49%) received a trial of closed reduction and casting. The mean follow-up of 15.2 weeks (range, 4.1 to 159 wk). The incidence of radiocapitellar joint redislocation, need for further intervention, complications, and recovery of range of motion was compared between the groups. There were no significant differences between groups 1 and 2 with regards to age (6 vs. 5.8 y, P=0.69), sex (54% vs. 47% female, P=0.64), or the mean maximal ulnar angulation (23 vs. 19 degrees, P=0.94). There was a higher proportion of proximal ulna fractures in group 1 versus 2 (62% vs. 33%, respectively, P=0.02). Bado type III and IV fractures were associated with operative management [odds ratio=22 (95% confidence interval: 1.68-288.7) and 14.9 (95% confidence interval: 2.09-106), respectively]. In group 2, 5 patients (13.9%) sustained a loss of radiocapitellar joint reduction following closed reduction and casting and ultimately received operative treatment. At final follow-up, there were no cases of recurrent radiocapitellar dislocation in either group, all patients achieved fracture union and regained full elbow range of motion. Even in the presence of a complete ulna fracture, a trial of nonoperative management of acute pediatric Monteggia fractures with closed reduction and casting can result in comparable outcomes to those obtained with immediate surgical management. The nonoperative management of Monteggia fractures requires close clinical follow-up to ensure no loss of reduction. Level IV-therapeutic studies, case series.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
The treatment of acute pediatric Monteggia injuries involving a complete fracture of the ulna remains controversial. The purpose of this study is to compare the outcomes of immediate operative fixation to a trial of closed reduction and casting of acute pediatric Monteggia fractures involving complete ulna fractures.
METHODS
METHODS
We performed a retrospective analysis of 73 patients with Monteggia injuries with complete ulna fractures presenting to 2 pediatric trauma centers from 2008 to 2018. Patients were divided in 2 groups based on the treatment received: patients in group 1 (n=37, 51%) received surgical treatment; patients in group 2 (n=36, 49%) received a trial of closed reduction and casting. The mean follow-up of 15.2 weeks (range, 4.1 to 159 wk). The incidence of radiocapitellar joint redislocation, need for further intervention, complications, and recovery of range of motion was compared between the groups.
RESULTS
RESULTS
There were no significant differences between groups 1 and 2 with regards to age (6 vs. 5.8 y, P=0.69), sex (54% vs. 47% female, P=0.64), or the mean maximal ulnar angulation (23 vs. 19 degrees, P=0.94). There was a higher proportion of proximal ulna fractures in group 1 versus 2 (62% vs. 33%, respectively, P=0.02). Bado type III and IV fractures were associated with operative management [odds ratio=22 (95% confidence interval: 1.68-288.7) and 14.9 (95% confidence interval: 2.09-106), respectively]. In group 2, 5 patients (13.9%) sustained a loss of radiocapitellar joint reduction following closed reduction and casting and ultimately received operative treatment. At final follow-up, there were no cases of recurrent radiocapitellar dislocation in either group, all patients achieved fracture union and regained full elbow range of motion.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Even in the presence of a complete ulna fracture, a trial of nonoperative management of acute pediatric Monteggia fractures with closed reduction and casting can result in comparable outcomes to those obtained with immediate surgical management. The nonoperative management of Monteggia fractures requires close clinical follow-up to ensure no loss of reduction.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
METHODS
Level IV-therapeutic studies, case series.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34074958
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001868
pii: 01241398-900000000-98094
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
412-416Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Références
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